than in sao paulo, brazil, the third largest city in the world. in this anatomy of a mega-city, we'll explore: the urban geography of immigration and ethnic diversity, squatter settlements and self-construction. sao paulo, brazil. with its crowded boulevards and massive skyscrapers, it seems as wealthy and sophisticated as any city in the world. sao paulo is unique among latin american cities. in the early part of the 20th century, when places like rio de janeiro copied traditional european styles of construction, sao paulo was following a distinctly american model of urbanism. imitating the forms of chicago and new york, sao paulo built upward, growing vertically very quickly. but in a huge ring around the central city lies a very different urban environment. here, stretching for miles, is a city of self-built structures in various stages of completion. they line hillsides and rocky streets where some of sao paulo's newest immigrants struggle to build homes from brick and cement. where some of sao paulo's alaide and her family came to sao paulo from northeastern brazil. ( alaide spea

royaled by crisis. when we come back, brazil's president. ♪ running wild and running free ♪ everything. ♪ and i said hey, hey hey hey ♪ ♪ living like we're renegades ♪ an available 2.4-liter multi air engine that gets up to 31 miles per gallon highway... the available one-of-a-kind my sky roof system... and a cabin that just won one of ward's "10 best interiors." the all-new jeep renegade. take off.... and take on anything. i found a better deal on prescriptions. we found lower co-pays... ...and a free wellness visit. new plan...same doctor. i'm happy. it's medicare open enrollment. have you compared plans yet? it's easy at medicare.gov. or you can call 1-800-medicare. medicare open enrollment. you'll never know unless you go. i did it. you can too. ♪ like limiting where you earn bonus cash back.hings. why put up with that? but the quicksilver card from capital one likes to keep it simple. real simple. i'm talking easy like-a- walk-in-the-park, nothing-to-worry-about, man-that-feels-good simple. quicksilver earns you unlimited 1.5% cash back on every purchase,

crisis. when we come back, brazil. but it is not the device that is mobile, it is you. real madrid have about 450 million fans. we're trying to give them all the feeling of being at the stadium. the microsoft cloud gives us the scalability to communicate exactly the content that people want to see. it will help people connect to their passion of living real madrid. do you really think that's a good idea? if everyone jumped off a cliff, would you do it too? you'll lose interest. it's just a phase. it hurts me more than it hurts you. where are your manners - were you raised by wolves? you're going to give me a heart attack. when you have kids, you'll understand. this is the life of a rebel. sorry, mom. big day? ah, the usual. moved some new cars. hauled a bunch of steel. kept the supermarket shelves stocked. made sure everyone got their latest gadgets. what's up for the next shift? ah, nothing much. just keeping the lights on. (laugh) nice. doing the big things that move an economy. see you tomorrow, mac. see you tomorrow, sam. just another day at norfolk southern. >>> my next guest is th

violence. >>> and why black violence is gaining ground in brazil. >>> thanks for joining joining m joie chen. here is how bad it's gotten. in our nation's capital, open mic night kept officials in the hot seat in the 3:00 in the morning, demanding something be done about violence. it is disturbing case of deja vu. the murder monday kerr it's been tagged with, in the 1990s. as lisa fletcher found, raising fear once again. >> reporter: the sounds of sirens blaring. the sound of a city in crisis. officers racing to the scene of yet another violent crime. the most powerful city in america seems powerless to stop the killing that's terrorizing the community and destroying families. august 30th, 36-year-old mother of seven came face to face with the violence. >> hear gunshot. i'm thinking like about six, six gun shots. pow pow pow pow pow. you could see you know the guy running through door. and he's bleeding. and you know, like wow, kids outside, running towards this door. >> her 13-year-old daughter was sitting on her neighbor's front steps with two other kids when gun fire erupted from a p

reservation that brazil will likely move full lower. palm act america's investment director at jam and joins us from london. this winningep up streak or is there more room in your view? alix: paul, can you hear us? it look at we are having some technical difficulties with being is thisidea actually a sustainable rally or will we wind up rolling over joe: we have just seen pain nonstop. if you look at the emerging market currencies, doesn't look like there is anything close to a bottom. everyone is asking this question of when you buy e.m. and there is no answer. ultimately, china matters to brazil, but its fortunes cannot be reversed as long as china is in this slowdown. alix: and on the back of it you have all of the political turmoil with dilma rousseff really fighting for her life. i think we have paul back now. would you like to react? paul: we saw little bit of it --joe: we saw little bit of reaction with brazil. can they bounce back? paul: we definitely will see a bounce, especially for a while. as we saw in russia this year, you don't need to fix an awful lot to get a decent bounce. i

moment. francine: talk to me about brazil. we talked a little bit about emerging markets and the turmoil in emerging markets. brazil is going through a really, really rough time independently of what is happening in china. how do you see that business developing? ana: so our brazilian business for quite a while actually was not performing as well as we would have liked. and that is quite clear, and i acknowledge we did not do as well as we should have over the last couple years. the last year, 18 months, we have done a lot better in terms of cost cutting. we have de-risked the bank, which is very important. we have strengthened the management also. recently, we have appointed a new ceo. our current ceo has done a very good job on the team on that side. it is not going to be easy, and i think brazil has -- there is two -- let's say two possibilities. one is the one we believe in and as always, brazil has had a number of the situations in the past, has always taken the path of making the reforms which are not easy for the people and the economy, and that is what is happening right

black rock, and they were talking about turmoil. >> investing in the emerging markets, brazil, india, colombia, and a lot saying we're going to invest in the u.s., as crazy as the world is, but it is much better than it is anywhere else. joe: pablo, i want to get your take on brazil. we have seen one company come up , still elevated. what is your take on the situation? mr. goldberg: 400 basis points. i am not necessarily more bearish on the outlook. the beginning of the movie is continuing, but what is very confusing is the crux of the whole problem. the opposition does not want the government to do well. they want to continue to do something that people like. and then you have the judicial investigation. it keeps the whole discussion. it is very confusing what is going on, and if the climate does not clear up, it is very difficult. for the sentiment turns around. joe: so we will have to wait. it is unlikely we will see much of a turnaround. mr. goldberg: there is so much going on, congress, structural reforms. a tax to get things going. there are too many things going. in brazil, it

. and it all comes out in the wash. how a humble car wash in brazil help today uncover the country's biggest corruption are corruption scanned think. scandal. >> we're here to fully get into the nuances of everything that's going on, not just in this country, but around the world. getting the news from the people who are affected. >> people need to demand reform... >> ali velshi on target weeknights 10:30p et >>> welcome back. let's recap the headlines here on al jazeera now. doctors in the afghan stew of kunduz are refuse to go operate the main government hospital for fear of air strikes. the medical charity doctors without borders wants an independent investigation after one of its hospitals was hit on saturday killing at least 22 people. >>> a palestinian teenager has been shot dead by israeli soldiers during violent clashes in the occupied west bank. israeli security forces conducted raids in the area after two separate attacks on israeli police. baghdad's heavily fortified green zone has been open to the public. area has been large on off limits to ordinary iraqis since the up a

in neighboring countries and some seeking further away and going to brazil's largest city south palo and we met some of them. >> reporter: a familiar sight in an unfamiliar land, many refugees found sanctuary here at the busy brazil mosque in the heart of south palo, built in the 1920s by arab immigrants and this is from the wider community but brazil authorities know assistance and arrived a few months ago and now speaks some portuguese and adopted the football team. >> translator: brazil is good for me and mosque helps me get a job and living really well. >> translator: we are helping 1800 refugees with donations from the community. but we definitely need more h p help. >> reporter: he did not know they spoke portuguese when he arrived in brazil more than a year ago. >> translator: brazil is a paradise, i'd love to bring my family here but i don't have a job and i don't know if i'll be able to stay. >> reporter: he is desperate to work and moved in with brazil friends, helped by the charity for the homeless. >> we just have to get them the first step to help them with the first ste

in china and brazil, across sub-saharan africa. obviously with the recent events over the summer, these markets are challenged in many ways. but, there is still a large growing middle class who has great aspirations for their children and themselves, and for who better quality education training is an important part. we do see big opportunities there as well. francine: given the emerging markets, are you worried about a global recession? is it something that worries you? john: clearly, it is something that the ceo of a global company should worry about. read the "ft" and everything else to get the best view that i can. i think it is important to focus on fundamentals in these times. a good example would be brazil. the country is in recession, times are difficult particularly in the public sector. we have a great management team there doing a good job of bringing together all pearson's different assets in a way that we think will improve the performance of the company and allow us to grow over the next few years. alongside the challenges of the public sector and brazil, you've got

, our humble car wash helped to uncover brazil's biggest corruption scandal. ♪ let's start with rising tensions in the occupied east jerusalem and west bank and israel has unprecedented security measures at the mosque compound and some fear the measures are making matters worse and with multiple clashes between palestinians and security forces and mike is live from west jerusalem and mike it has been a very busy night and what is the situation like now? >> reporter: well it has quieted down in the areas in the old city as far as further afield in the occupied west bank and clashes in many areas overnight and early hours of the morning and jeanene north of ramala and within the city itself and the lock down of the city to palestinians, an unprecedented security step by israel will continue to the end of the holiday which occurs at sunown tonight, also at sun down tonight netanyahu is holding a meeting of the full cabinet to discuss what further measures should be taken and we have seen tension wide conflict despite the security measures already put in place or maybe because of them, sam

, in spite of emerging markets being a bit volatile at the moment. francine: talk to me about brazil. we talked a little bit about emerging markets and the turmoil in emerging markets. brazil is going through a really rough time independently of what is happening in china. how do you see that business developing? ana: our brazilian business for quite a while actually was not performing as well as we would have liked. that is quite clear, and i and knowledge -- acknowledge we did not do as well as we should have over the last couple years. the last year, 18 months, have done a lot better. we have made a lot of progress in terms of integration and cost cutting. we have de-risked the bank, which is very important for the times i had of us. we have strengthened the management also. recently, we have appointed a new ceo. our current ceo has done a very good job on the team on that side. it is not going to be easy, and i think brazil has -- there is two possibilities. one is the one we believe in and as always, brazil has had a number of these situations in the past, has always taken the p

year in taxes, which is very far from countries such as brazil. close to 30% of g.n.p. earlier this year, a corruption scam led to months of protests and brought down guatemalans president. for this woman, and family like her, the responsibility to provide services should be a vital task for the country's next president >>> the first ever world indigenous game started in brazil. 2,000 athletes are taking part with sports like archery, spear tossing, all included. angry protests were unscheduled to the opening ceremony. >> reporter: indigenous people from 23 countries and 24 groups with the host nation brazil gathered in the sports arena. wearing head-dresses, bodies painted with natural dyes, it marks the start of the games. the logos and brand names from sponsors that can be seen at sporting events were absent from the ceremony, it was an alternative to competitive games, the spiritual and cult -- cultural character of the event was also highlighted in the speeches. this was an understanding example of how sports can you nite people and promote peace. respect for human rights and t

car wash in a petrol station is at the center of brazil's largest scandals ever. i have come take a look. >>> what's fueling ma lik malays currency crisis. maybe freddie gray didn't have to die. >> is there still a blue wall of silence in american cities? >> did somebody get shot? fault lines baltimore rising only on al jazeera america ♪ ♪ >>> welcome back. let's recap the headlines here on al jazeera now. doctors in the afghan city of kunduz are refuse to go operate in the main government hospital for fear of airstrikes. medical charity doctors without borders wants an independent investigation after one of its hospitals was hit on saturday killing at least 22 people. >>> a palestinian teenager has been shot dead by israeli soldiers during violent clashes in the occupied west bank. israeli security forces conducted raids in the area after two separate attacks on israelis in recent days. >>> baghdad's heavily fortified green zone has been open today the public, the area has been largely off limits to ordinary iraqis since the u.s. invasion of iraq in 2003. >>> the refugees cries

giant in brazil. from the giant petrobras, to lavahato, could research the highest seats of power. virginia low lopez. >> some of brazil's most powerful people behind bars. executives of oil giant, being he petrobras, a car wash is at the center of the police investigation. a money laundering sceefnl sceet the federal investigators, largest corruption scandal in brazil yarch history. the astonishing amount of money, thousands have taken to the streets to protest against corruption and the ruling party. >> operation car wash was partly possible precisely because it was led by a judge from a minor state with no visibility. but who along with the group of young prosecutors took on the job to go after the corruptors, the big businesses, the political leaders and not just those corrupted. >> reporter: for the federal police their task never thought to be a simple one last surprised even them. >> translator: in the first stage of our investigation we realized this involved high ranking figures. by the seventh stage, we were arresting the owners of brazil's largest construction conglomer

thousand year event. petrol for the largest corruption ever and i've come to brazil to take a look. ♪ for a week now control of kunduz has swung backwards and fore ward between government and the taliban, the center of the city is now caught with people out on the streets for the first time in days but there is still fighting on the outskirts and let's go straight there just south of kunduz city and give us an update in terms of what is happening with the fighting and just how much of kunduz is now in control of afghan forces. >> reporter: laura the center of the city is now under control of afghan forces. the new acting governor took his office of the previous governor was fired by president gahni after this attack and we talked with a leading general of this operation. he told us that taliban is telling that in the residential area near the central city but they don't want to engage them in the residential area and the newist is to do this on the outskirts of the city and fighting is still going on and talked to a member of the council and he told me that the afghan security fo

front has lent its name to an investigation in brazil. from petrobras corruptions has revealed it could reach the highest elements of power. virginia lopez reports from the capital brasilia. >> these yellow and green ribbons, the colors of brazil's flag has been tied around trees to show support to a police force which for the past year has put some of brazil's most powerful people behind bars. executives of oil giant petrobras, the owner of construction conglomerates and high-level politicians have been charged in the multi million dollar corruption case. a money laundering scheme involving a car wash led police to the first educations that the executive could be behind what has become the largest corruption scandal in brazilian history. the astonishing amount of money involved and how far up the political system the scandal goes has enraged many. thousands have taken to the streets to protest against corruption and the ruling party. >> the operation was possible because it was led by a judge from a minor state. who along with the group of young prosecutors took on the job to go

. rising by 0.6%. that is the lowest expansion in a year. for the second time in 30 years, brazil is headed towards impeachment of its president good a group plans to file a request wednesday. the move comes after months of of his impeachment that is rattled financial markets there. for a start trading in new york after raising $900 million in its ipo. investors demand its stock made available. 12will have a value of billion dollars. -- $12 billion. third-quarter earnings, the season is upon us. equities here in london, the 5100 down .2%. the dax that flat. you left on those indexes, there are some great stories. let's get to them with caroline hyde. erika there are profit warnings desk caroline: one stock shining is -- holdings. this is showing your best performers. on thewards performance stoxx 600. who is winning yak -- winning? syngenta doing very well. on the downside, pearson home retail. the chief exec of quits. mike mac stepping down. the biggest agricultural company, facing it's time for a new leader. sales have been dragged lower. now mike mac is leaving the company. they feel tha

brazil and south africa? ♪ >> i am scarlet fu. "what'd you miss?" >> president obama says he is eager to time -- signed into your budget deal. to break thepes cycle of shutdowns and crises that have hurt the u.s. economy. the compromise budget bill extends authority until march 2017. israeli police have shot and killed two palestinians who were assailants in a suspected stabbing incident. one let the victim, an american citizen, injured. the other happened in the west bank. two men carrying knives ran towards an israeli checkpoint, drawing fire, leaving one dead. a wave of violence has plagued the region, leaving dozens dead. resident attish guantÁnamo bay in cuba returned home after 14 years. a saudi arabian citizen married to a british woman arrived in the u.k.. he was never charged with a crime. a 16-year-old oregon girl is being treated for give on a complaint. -- you bubonic play. diseasehave gotten the from a flea bite. that is your first word news. back to you. turn your clocks back this weekend. nobody remembers that. thank you so much. quick recap on u.s. stocks. month was i

is boy catting the first ever word indigenous games in brazil. >> a former world cup winning manager with brazil now enjoying success in china finds his team in the asian's championship league. we'll have details in a moment. >> one of south america's oldest tribes refused to take part in the first word indigenous games in brazil. they say the event does nothing to highlight the suffering of their people. we have this report. >> in brazil's region on the border with paraguay, the people are not practicing for the upcoming world indigenous games. they are instead getting ready to fight for their ancestral land. >> brazil is throwing a huge party to cover up what they have done to the people. how can we even think of going to these games when we have to fight for our land and mourn our dead? >> land hold sacred value and is among the most fertile in south america. for veneries, they have been consistently displaced by external actors. spanish and portuguese conquerors, missionaries and now soy and sugar contain farmers. >> we will not leave this land. we let them take our land once, bu

had a monster run. -- what'spportunity happening in south america, brazil, europe, eastern emerging, where the really cheap countries are if you're looking for big returns, but certainly not the u.s. next questionthe right out of my mouth. you like brazil and russia. very few people like right now. how cheap is brazil? how could you lose on brazil? could it still go lower? you find that valuations correlate with how much of a market has already declined, so by the time you are buying these markets like brazil and the like another four or five other countries, eastern europe, czech republic, usually they have declined by 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%. look at greece. you are buying markets that no one wants. i gave talks in columbia and mexico when they were in bubble this is whyd said this is really expensive in a bubble. no one wanted to hear that. everyone gave 100 reasons why that is not the case. the same thing happened on the flip side. i was given a talk and austria and said the markets are really cheap. this is wonderful. nobody cared. it had already declined so much. same thing in braz