bombing in syria. to do so, it would have had to be passed under chapter 7 of the united nations chapter to which the security council could not agree. the u.n. resolution is certainly a welcomed framework. for joint action to cut off funding, oil revenues, armed supplies from isil. but i wonder how much signs there are of that happening. i'll give way to the member. >> thank you for giving way to myself. the necessities of the oil supply, do i very much agree with him. therefore, i concede us not to understand why he would oppose air strikes, which is such a crucial part in oil supplies, which is the heart of the isil conflict. >> the problem is the oil supplies that are being sold by isil are going into other countries, into turkey and to other places, and i think we need to know, i think we need to know exactly who is buying that oil, who is funding that oil, what banks are involved, international transactions, which ultimately end up with isil, and which other countries in the region may or may not

targets in syria from the air. well, after almost five years of violence and a quarter of a million lives lost it is hard for some to remember that syria's conflict started off with relatively peaceful protests. tens of thousands of syrians fled into the streets, calling for bashar al-assad to step down from power. the catalyst at the time was the arab spring, sweeping motion, movement led by young people, eager to rid their country of corrupt dictators standing in their way of prosperity. it was a cause everyone in syria felt they could get behind, all it did was resurrect deep division. david ariosto reports. >> reporter: the year was 1963. syria's baath party, seized control, and it's held on ever since. struggle between two opposing sides. on one, left wing secular activates, like the baath. baath. on the other, right wing religious fundamentalist like the muslim brotherhood. seeking muslim majority. >> the muslim brotherhood became the main backbone of the opposition. it became very difficult to oppose the inc

madam president, the success of any political path in syria requires that the government of syria be an integral part and party and, therefore, there must be cooperation with the syrian government in all aspects of this path, if we want success. in parallel, the success of the political path requires an international commitment and sincere and real political will from all, notably those countries that have direct influence on the parties that undermine the political path, and those that provide them with a lifeline while the international community emphasizes there is only one solution, and that is the political solution. it or those who do it responsibly at the end repeat without any accountability that they resolve military solution and give names to its failed, to its failed initiatives. such names as the stones, volcanoes, the cyclones and the tornadoes. it has become quite clear that the success of the political process is predicated on a serious and effective and collective countries of terrorism. my country welcomes the adoption of resolution 2253 by the security council and a

whether that will lead to success of diplomacy in syria, we will see. >> how to sox the conflict in syria was the focus of president obama's address a short while ago in paris where he was attending the climate conference. the french president has met, of course with obama and other leaders to talk about syria and how to confront isil. president obama has said he has a plan for how to end the war in syria. let's bring in our patty calhane who is in paris traveling with the president. what is the plan? >> well, i think when we heard from the president at his press son presence before departing paris, which should be wheels up any moment now, laid out exactly how he sees the syrian conflict ending. he talked about the vienna process and right now, jordan is putting together a list of groups they call the moderate opposition. it's everybody even r.b.i. agrees needs a seat at the table. these groups would have a ceasefire with the forces fighting on behalf of bashar al assad. there will be slowly areas of calm spreading throughout syria while these groups and the assad forces continue to figh

i don't think we're there in syria now. diplomacy is not going to success until the assad government and many of the fighting groups decide it is in table. >> syria is not a tiny country, but it is not huge either. having that many armed forces deployed, doesn't each additional fighting force add a level of chance that something is going to go wrong, going to go really badly? >> it certainly does. when you only had the syrian government and the u.s.-lead coalition, say most of the last year and a half, sharing that strategic air space, then of course it was possible -- it was possible to keep fighters out of harm's way, but when the russian federation entered, when russia began flying air operations, it was quickly apparent that they weren't sharing their flight plans with the united states. they had transgressed turkey's border before. there had been repeated warnings, public and private to the russians to stop that behavior, and they didn't. so it's a small space, you have several different factions sharing that space whi

he wants to stop it cold in syria. he wants ideally to confront president obama with a binary choice between a barrel bomber on the one hand and kayla baghdadi on the other. he wants president obama to eat is 2011 words on assad stepping aside. rush i believe sees the diplomatic process is a time buying instrument. the russian military operations in syria are fully consistent with the goal of forcing binary choice on washington but it will take time to create the requisite allen perry facts on the ground and extended process can provide time although i have strong doubts that russia militarily will be able to achieve this objective. now, these assumptions, these five assumptions might either now or in the fullness of time proved to be absolutely erroneous. russia and iran may come to see bashar al-assad as expendable. john kerry may persuade them that a continuing political role for this regime is indeed poisonous to the prospect of united syrian front against isil i think they argue now this. it's just that their inte

he wants to stop a cold in syria. he wants ideally to confront president obama with a binary choice between the barrel bomber on the one hand and al-baghdadi on the other. he wants president obama to beat his 2011 words on assad stepping aside. russia i believe it sees that the unit diplomatic process as a time buying instrument. russian military operations in syria are fully consistent with the goal of forcing binary choice on washington, but it will take time to create the requisite military facts on the ground, and extend a process can provide time, although i have strong doubts that russia military will be able to achieve this objective. now, these assumptions, these five assumptions, might either now or in the fullness of time proved to be absolutely erroneous. russia and iran may come to see bashar al-assad as expendable. john kerry may persuade them that a continuing illegal role for this regime is indeed poisons to the prospect of a united syrian front against isil. i think they already know this. it's just th

brothers from syria. we have shared with them our limited resources. we on behalf of entire humanity, we have carried out our obligation in hosting them and providing them with all that they can. we are proud of our ability to host them. hosti the world must share this burden with us because we're performing the humanitarian duty on behalf of entire humanity and to help us shoulder this burden and to work with us in accordance with the response plan which was drawn by the government of jordan in order to alleviate the suffering of those who are living in the camps or are hosted. we look forward to the convening of the london conference next year, early next year. we call on the international community to effectively participate in that conference. we are today before a real chance that should not be missed in order to take confident steps toward the realization of the political solution that will satisfy all the syrians, which will restore stability and security to syria. we should realize the ambitions o

to a new syria, we would do it. there's no cure solution. you drew it up and i can draw a couple of formulas. the issue has been raised. how long does it or does it not or if he does bashar stay. clearly you're negotiating by the new syria. but to get there i can't simply talk to my friends. i have to talk to the other parties on the ground and as angry as i understand and i respect and i agree where the syrian opposition in their anger with bashar there are other despicable characters on the ground that are tremendous threat to the middle east. it's not something that i'm going to talk to these and that. it's complicated. because of the complexity we need to engage each other asthmature and rational people and understand that i may differ on interest, but it's better to engage you than say your interests are different than mine and therefore we won't play cards. >> if i may take the privilege also to asking you about assad, nobody mentioned the word turkey which along egypt and arab world is close to my heart. a lo

in syria and iraq. and anywhere else it arises. and with respect to the homeland, while we don't have any credible imminent threats that i can relate to you today, fortunately, we do take homeland security very seriously. and we particularly take the protection of our own personnel seriously. for, among other reasons, the fact that they were -- many of them were singled out by these guys like general aid hussein. i went to chattanooga where there was a ceremony for six of our service members gunned down by somebody who had been radicalized basically online. born and raised in chattanooga, tennessee. so this is serious business, the violent extremist tendencies. while we need to get its heart in syria and iraq, we need to recognize that this metastasizes elsewhere and protect ourselves and protect our people. >> thank you very much. >> thank you very much, mr. chairman, secretary carter and general dunford. thank you for being at the hearing this morning. gentlemen, having just returned last week from a congressional trip to afghani

as i have said, it is in syria where many of those against our country are born, so we must act in syria to deal with these threats ourselves. >> i would have preferred to hear an apology, but i want to discuss the facts. we are proposing to target very different things than we are targeting in northern iraq. what practical steps will be used to reduce civilian casualties? and what sort of targets will reduce the terrorist threats in the u.k.? cameron: clearly it is the leaders of this death cult itself. it is the training camps, the communications hubs. it is those that are plotting against us. as i am going to argue in a minute, the limited action that hussein, which was an air strike on syria, has already had an impact on isil, on daesch. that is an important point. how do we avoid civilian casualties? we have a starting point of wanting zero civilian casualties. one year and three months into the iraq he operations, we have not had any reports of civilian casualties. i am not standing here and saying that there are will these in war. of course there are. it is a very difficult situat

in political transformation and transition in syria. rarely have we seen an u.n. negotiation negotiated like this one with basically meetings around the clock, and then the final negotiation going up until about three hours before they actually arrived in the security council chamber. it's normally the case that resolutions have to be submitted 24 hours in advance. they say that's the time for everyone to consult with their capitals, and get it translated to all the languages. on this occasion they pushed past all of that. they only gave the other ten members of the security council, the ones that aren't the permanent members a very brief look at this before they were asked to vote on it. very unusual, a great deal of negotiation, and on the whole it looks to me looking at the resolution that russia did not manage to remove some of the things it was trying to remove in this resolution. >> the they said they hope to look back on this step forward. what are the stumbling blocks that are still in the way? >> yes, will it be a significant s

in syria there aren't. a little bit more at the. >> at least about what ground forces he envisions joining us in the syrian raqaa. >> the difficulty of this case. i don't think you can separate taking out the commander and control of isil's operations against the uk, france, belgium or elsewhere. i don't think you can separate that from the task of degrading or destroying the daesh they've created. the two are linked. as i argued in front of the house last week, as long as this so calefit exist it's a threat to us. it is radicalizing muslims from across the world who are going to fight for that organization and potentially returning to attack us. second question about ground troops as i've explained. there are three parts of the arguments. don't underestimate them. the ground troops that are there. not ideal, not as many as we would like. three, the real plan is as you get a transitional government in syria that can represent all the syrian people, there will be more ground troops for us to work with to def

the second thing is about syria. the real question that you asked at the beginning of syria. now i remember actually. i'm not sure about russia was trying to do but it was first started the attack -- the estimated cost of the attack what $4 million. and as far as i understand, putin's russian foreign policy makers were thinking of a predetermined activity. to leave the proxy war and just get into the conflict you'll have several costs. it's not about the economy costs but today the cost of the war increased to $8 million today. and i'm not sure how far this -- how much this continue and how much russia can afford this. $8 million doesn't look a lot but through these kind of conflict we see that an incrementalism and it may be somehow they may consider that -- we spent so much money and did sacrifice, let's go on this and it may turn into a quagmire, because of that russia will try to find a solution in a very expedited way. they will push the diplomatic solutions and try to find solution out of this. lastly, about the economic punishment thing, here theof court the aing a --

in iraq and syria. this al jazeera. also ahead. >> reporter: don't bomb syria >>> thousands rally in london ahead of a parliament ly vote. >> reporter: in baghdad as violence rises across iraq and the price of oil plum ets global apply and-- globalally >>> a new report reveals the hidden dangers of sugar in what we eat. -- dangers. obama says the u.s. is stepping up the fight against i.s.i.l. and more forces will be sent to fight the group in iraq and syria. american troops will advise and assist iraqi and kurdish forces battling the armed group in conjunction with the iraqi government. over time the forces will be able to conduct raids, free hostages, gather intelligence and capture islamic state leaders. president obama has expressed that the mission will be carried out alongside continued diplomatic efforts. the white house correspondent reports >> reporter: the united states is intensifying the war in iraq and syria in the hope that it will eventually lead to talk of peace. >>> next, in full coordination with the go

launching air strikes in syria. plus. >> reporter: i'm in baghdad as violence rises across iraq and the price of ill plum ets globely and an increasing number of iraqis are falling into extreme poverty >>> myanmar's road to democracy. the power is being discussed by aung san suu kyi with the out going prime minister. obama says the asmt s is stepping up the fight against i.s.i.l. more special forces will be sent to help fight the armed group in iraq and syria. the ground troop mission will be carried out besides continued diplomatic efforts. >> reporter: the united states is intensifying the war in iraq and syria in the hope that it will event eventual ly go towards peace. >>> we will assist sources to put more pressure on i.s.i.l. these operators will over time be able to conduct raids, free hostages, gather intelligence and capture i.s.i.l. leaders. that creates a virtuous cycle of better intelligence which generates more targets, more raids, more momentum. >> reporter: the military says when they find an i.s.i.l.

seems he has forgotten the courage and syria from the several battalions of syria christians and also the arabs in north and northeast syria who will work with the free syrian army to take on daesh. no answer. >> anybody watching this debate and reading hansard in the future will be able to recognize that this question has been asked time and time and time again and we have not had an answer to that question. i have given away a significant number of times no. [shouting] and nobody has answered me and nobody -- [shouting] sorry. if my ex-dean -- my esteemed colleague is able to answer the question i would be delighted. >> what interests me about the argument the right honorable gentleman is putting forward is erased is perfectly legitimate questions which should i hope be answered in the course of the debate. but what he glosses over is what his and his party's position is on the current operations which i think you will agree with me are, in fact, controlling daesh ability to do violence and cruelty in the area, and terrorism in europe. and if, indeed, those actions at the moment inv

military presence in iraq and syria. just last month, obama broke a pledge of no troops on the ground by ordering the deployment of around 50 special forces to syria. earlier this month, the u.s. said it was deploying another team of less than 100 special forces to iraq. and last week, the pentagon said for the first time it's ready to send u.s. advisers to help the iraqi government retake ramadi from isil. in his remarks, president obama acknowledged that with isil's continued control of large parts of iraq and syria and recent terrorist attacks abroad, progress "needs to keep coming faster." and in an implicit rebuke of middle eastern allies such as saudi arabia and turkey, obama did not mention any of them among the nations assisting the u.s.-led coalition. instead, obama said the "others" he did not name should do more in the fight. >> we recognize that progress needs to keep coming faster. no one knows that more than the countless syrians and iraqis living -- living every day under as well as those in san bernardino

because political transition in syria is essential to a durable end state to this -- civil war in syria that started this whole business in syria. and that would mean -- and at that time the force that is now not available because they're fighting each other but that could fight isil is the combination of syrian forces and the moderate opposition that is now fighting in syria. there's a political sentiment that in the meantime we're using forces some kurds up north the ybg and we're trying to accumulate additional syrian arabs that want to take their homes back from isil. t the civil war is meanwhile using up a lot of combat power that could potentially be used against isil. >> so you really believe that once there's a path for assad to leave, that syrian government forces, which include alwoits, which are shia, are going to join up with the opposition soonie forces to go after isil? the political transition is exactly to have a syria that is once again whole, multisectarian for sure like all those states over there with all the complication that is go with that and that we see in iraq.

targets in syria. the syrian government and opposition groups have agreed a truce in the city of homs. the cease fire is the only town in control. violence, political instability and a struggling economy have left almost a third of iraq's population without basic services such as water and sanitation. a report on how people are coping in the capital baghdad >> reporter: this man says he feels hopeless. his motorised rick shaw broke down months ago and he can't afford to repair it. he relys on small loans to get by. a move to the slam here a few years ago, he says he came here in the hopes of giving his wife, daughters and examined children a better life. but it hasn't worked out that way. >> translation: what can i tell you. our lives here are miserable. sometimes we wish we would die than have to live like this. i served as an army reservist for eight years during the war and in the end the government gave us nothing for our service >> reporter: the world bank says 30% of families live below the pover

but in syria. to identify the critical nodes that if targeted would have an impact against the revenue stream of isil. over the course of the months that was studied and brought to secretary carter and secretary kerry four weeks ago. we had been striking oil infrastructure. but we were able to do it in a much more effective way subsequent to the study being seen. we estimate that approximately 43% of the revenue stream that isil derives from oil has been affected the last 40 days. it affects oil revenue but cement and other industries from which they draw their primary funds. >> anything else with allies in that regard as well? >> the coalition we have what's called an air task. so the coalition is integrated into the air tasking order. they conduct strikes. it is supporting strikes that we are conducting against the infrastructure. >> thank you. >> and i want to shift just quickly. what are your concerns about pakistan's commitment to eliminating terrorist organizations? >> i spoke just in recent

he wants to stop it cold in syria. he wants ideally to confront president obama with a binary choice between a barrel bomber on the one hand and kayla baghdadi on the other. he wants president obama to eat is 2011 words on assad stepping aside. rush i believe sees the diplomatic process is a time buying instrument. the russian military operations in syria are fully consistent with the goal of forcing binary choice on washington but it will take time to create the requisite allen perry facts on the ground and extended process can provide time although i have strong doubts that russia militarily will be able to achieve this objective. now, these assumptions, these five assumptions might either now or in the fullness of time proved to be absolutely erroneous. russia and iran may come to see bashar al-assad as expendable. john kerry may persuade them that a continuing political role for this regime is indeed poisonous to the prospect of united syrian front against isil i think they argue now this. it's just that their inte

when it comes to the conflict in syria. u.s. authorities charge the friend of one of the san bernardino shooters with terrorism-related offenses. enrique marquez bought two of the guns used in the deadly rampage. and you think you know who donald trump supporters are? we speak to some who break the mold and may explain surging polls. welcome to our viewers on public television in america and also around the globe. vladmir putin held his annual news conference covering everything from the conflict in syria to donald trump. is greatest language was directed at turkey who shot down a russian jet last month. the situation in syria, russia and the u.s. agree on a general approach to settling the crisis there. our correspondent reports. richard: vladmir putin's end of year news conference is a marathon event with hours of carefully vetted questions and the president who has ruled russia for 15 years often uses it to speak out about international disputes. there is no more pressing issue han this, the crisis sparked by the shooting dow

they are coming from inside syria. majority are coming from inside syria. not the neighboring countries. these are people that have been refugees for some time now. they are leaving because of the russian attacks, because of the brutality of the regime. and of course some of them are leaving because of the isis. but a simple majority according to some of the studies that were done in germany are leaving because the brutality of the regime and the bonding. and now with the russian bombings of some areas and damascus and other areas, we have seen intensifying of this. .. this goes against what some of the people in the republican party have been talking. we need to accept people in proportion to the need, we need to accept more people who are implicated. and just want to say that we owe to the syrian diaspora, because syrian americans have contributed to the welfare of this country. one percent are syrian origin, saving hundreds of millions -- hundreds of thousands of lives. steve jobs is a son of syrian immigrants. i think we have to say that -- and i think

should human isil in syria. david cameron said the campaign has been a success and civilian casualties limited. he repeatedly refused to apologize for calling opponents terrorist sympathizers and said britain would be safer if balling in syria took place. >> since november last year, our security forces have foiled no fewer than seven plots against our people. this threat is very real and the question is this, do we work with our allies to degrade and destroy this threat, and do we go after these terrorists in their heart lands from where they are plotting to kill british people or do we sit back and wait for them to attack us. >> the be a accepts of credible ground troops, missing diplomatic plan, failure to address the refugee crisis, it's becoming increasingly clear that the prime minister's proposal for military action simply do not stack up. >> we are joined live from outside west minister in london. charlie, this session has been going on sometime now, a rowdy session. tell us what's been happening and the

. >> in syria, to be honest with you, congressman, i think the military campaign in syria is designed to put pressure on core isil. there is not a military solution in syria. >> at some point in time i think it would be helpful if we had a sense of what this beast looked like. you mentioned we spent some period of time studying the oil infrastructure. i know you weren't there, and that's not how you would do it necessarily, but taking out the tankers and how they move off from point a to point b, why did we just get around to doing that last week? i understand the production facilities, but the movement itself, why did we wait so allo to do that? >> congressman, again, i don't know what the thought process was six or eight months ago. i do know we have a much better appreciation for the resources of isil. in august i went around to all the regions, i was in transition, to get a better sense of isil. at that time there wasn't a clear understanding of how isis i will was generating revenue. even in the weeks subsequent to august, we started to have a much better appreciation for the sou

>>> as ever more foreign fighters head to syria, the u.s. announces plans for an international conference to end the fighting. ♪ >>> hello there, this is al jazeera live from london, also coming up on the program. ♪ >> calling for a total and complete shutdown of muslims entering the united states. >> donald trump calls for all muslims to be banned from entering the united states. there is furious reaction across the political divide. >>> a palestinian teenager is killed in clashing with the israeli army in the occupied west bank. ♪ >>> and back on stage in paris, the eagles of death metal join u-2 just weeks after the massacre at the paris nightclub. ♪ >>> the united states has announced plans for an international summit on the war in syria. which will be held in new york next week. the u.s. secretary of state announced the meeting alongside undersecretary general bangladesh ban ki-moon in paris. >> we specifically talked about the process taking place now, and depending on the outcome of both the saudi-lead conference of the opposi

to destroy syria's chemical weapons' arsenal. they won't confirm that syria's commitment produced and mixed an creating chemical weapons has been destroyed. the opcw concluded that mustard gas had been used in aleppo province. the fact finding mission was not mandated to assign any blame but the area had seen fighting between isil and an opposition groups. the findings found that isil had obtained and was using chemical weapons in iraq and syria. that was not the only attack investigated. in the syrian province of idlib there were incidents between march and may which the fact-finding mission said likely involved the use of one or more toxic chemicals including chlorine. the u.s. envoy to the chemical weapons watchdog has warned that the use of weapons has become increasingly common in the syrian war. voices have been growing louder in the use of weapons in syria. a group has released a report saying 200 civilians have been killed in the past three months. it alleges russian authorities lied to cover up civilian damage in two air

how long will the army remain in syria. he made it clear that russia's army will remain in syria, as long as the army continues its offensive, and will not pull out before then. talking about bashar al-assad. he said nothing has changed there. russia never agrees that anyone from the outside should determine who should rule another country and stressed in his alignment that vladimir putin has been making that only the syrian people can determine their future, and that will be part of the political settlement, the third stage of this, which is going be convened by sergey lavrov, the foreign minister in new york, tomorrow and friday. >> not budging when it comes to turkey, he lashed out at the turks. what is the resolution there. did he put anything forward as far as that is concerned in. >> i think, really, it's an icebox. no one is going near, despite the fact that the turkish president would like to sit and diffuse the issue, and n.a.t.o. is sending advisors and air force personal to ensure that turkey doesn't take any dan

is backing the kurds in syria. the turks are backing jihadi arabs and bombing the kurds simultaneously. i mean, it's a complete, complete mess, and nobody has -- i don't think anybody could imagine a way out of this. >> rose: strange bedfellows. you're absolutely right. what's so interesting to me and coming to nick's point about the narrative, is at least russia and iran and assad seem to have all agreed on a narrative and they have a very clear objective. that narrative is they are saving the world from radical islamist lunatics who want to destroy everything. >> rose: -- not fighting them all. >> they don't talk about that narrative. what is the u.s.'s real narrative here? what is the west's real narrative? what is europe's real narrative? what is the arab's world real narrative? everyone else is struggling to find a coherent narrative they can all agree on. >> rose: is there a moderate syrian force that can be mounted effectively against assad? >> there was one guy we interviewed -- (laughter) >> one guy... he

civil war in syria started this whole business in syria. and that would mean, and that time the, the force that is now not available because they're fighting each other, but that could fight isil is the combination of syrian forces and moderate operation now fighting in syria. if there is a political settlement -- in the meantime we're using forces up north, the ybg, we're trying to accumulate additional syrian forces that want to take their homes back from isil but the civil war, is meanwhile using up a lot of combat power that could potentially be used against isil. >> so you really believe that once there is a path for assad to leave, that syrian government forces which include alawhites which are shia, will join up with the opposition sunni forces to go after isil? >> the transition, the political transition is exactly to have a syria that is once again whole, multisectarian for sure like all the states with all the complications that go with that, that we see with iraq, but as alternative to sectarianism and continue wages of sectarian

the people of syria decide the future and state of syria. the u.n. plays a key role in the negotiations. we agree three principles should be upheld throughout the whole process >>> the national association of international studies, a meeting between the foreign ministers an china is important because beijing doesn't have an agenda when it comes to syria. >> china has good relations with almost all these major players who have one set of vested interest or another in syria. china can apply a higher level of objectivity and impartiality to the situation in syria. therefore, i think china can actually play an important and independsable role as a good between or good officers provider and china may eventually win the trust and confidence of not only the syrian government right now but also rebels in syria, but also more importantly, other major players who are now fighting their way out in the situation in syria. one thing is simple. that is, peace should prevail in syria rather than the war and destruction. if peace will prevail, this will not only set

in syria as well. >> the military campaign in syria is made to the pressure on isil. there is not a military solution in syria. >> it be helpful if we had a sense of what this beast look like. he also mentioned that we spent some. of time studying the infrastructure and i know you are not there. that is not how you do it. taking out the tankers and having the move, why is it that we just got to doing that last week as opposed to why were they the first? the production facilities in all of that stuff, but the movement itself, why did we wait so long to do that? i don't know what the thought process was previously, but we have a much better appreciation for the revenue sources of isil. in august, i went around to all of the region as i was in transition to try to get a better sense of isil. at that time, there was not a clear understanding of how isil is generating revenue. the week subsequent august, we started to have a much better appreciation for the source of isil revenue. they went after oil infrastructure and the tankers because we appreciate how much of an impac

it is more difficult to travel from france to syria, from western europe to syria. and also it is probably a sociology. it is probably also the result of social problems that we can have in france. it is also probably, to some extent, the result of bad policies with, indeed, marginalization of muslims and from the been -- security services. amy: what would you say to young europeans who want to join, who what to become jihadists? >> this is a very important message. isis will recruit you, telling you jihadi is cool. yes, it is cool, you have no life, no girlfriend, no job, no money, nothing in your home country, and isis promises you, what, adventure him engage meant , a girl, car, weapon, power, money, whatever. they all play like jihad is cool. -- becauses, isis isis doesn't really fight assad, doesn't reject the muslims in syria. extent? ato what number of muslims in syria. isis is a disaster for the syrian people. for those who want to join isis, i tell them, i understand the reason for your rage because, yes, there are many reasons actually to be unhappy about

the situation in syria is incredibly complex. i'm not overstating the contribution that our incredible service men and women can make, neither am i ignoring the risks of military action nor am i pretending that military action is any more than one part of the answer. i am absolutely clear that we must pursue a comprehensive strategy that also includes political, diplomatic, and humanitarian action. i know that the long-term solution in syria as in iraq must ultimately be a government that represents all of its people, and one that can work with us to defeat the evil organization of isil for good. >> i call mr. jeremy corbyn. >> thank you, mr. speaker. recognizes the decisions to send british forces to war are the most serious, solemn, and morally challenging of any that we have to take as members of parliament. the motion brought before the house today by the government authorizing military action in syria against isil faced us with exactly that decision. it is one with potentially far-reaching consequences for us all here in bri

will decide whether they will start bombing in syria. but many are quite aware that russia plays a crucial war. it says it is bombing isil. some accuse it of bombing many other groups other than isil. so that's why the de-escalation of the argument between russia and turkey is crucial right now. >> staying with syria now, long awaited prisoner swap has taken place between the lebanese army and the al nusra front. >> back in the arms of their families. 61 lebanese soldiers freed by al nusra front. the result of an edition kate prisoner exchange that took a year to negotiate. they were captured after fierce fighting broke out between the group and the lebanese army in august of last year. >> we thank those who negotiated our release. >> 13 prisoners associated with al nusra front, the syrian group linked with al-qaeda has now been released by the lebanese government. it's not only al nusra who had taken hostages. 30 were captured in the summer of 2014. four were execute: one subsequently died of injuries. nine others remain in captivity. b

success in syria requires working with our turkish partners, to secure the northern border of syria commendable dating, enable that feature in opposition forces that are willing to fight isil in conducting strikes to attack our isil's command-and-control and sources of revenue. in iraq with a partner in succession are supporting development of iraqi and kurdish security forces and enabling our operations with intelligence, advisors, logistics and combined arms support. having quickly outlined what we most in the military campaign, let me provide my initial assessment of how we are doing. as with any campaign would continually examining ways to enhance the effectiveness of our operations. many weeks ag ago even before ty came the chairmen of the leadership across the department recognize we needed to increase pressure on isil by improving the effective -- effectiveness of our strikes, excellent our efforts to develop and support effective partners on the ground. in short, we were not satisfied we are doing everything possible to defeat the enemy. while recognizing the isil is a transracial threa

clearly negotiating about a new syria, it shouldn't be reinvention of the old syria. but to get there i can't simply talk to my friends. i have to talk to the other parties on the ground. and as angry as i understand and i respect and i agree with the syria opposition in their anger with bashar, there are a lot of other despicable characters frankly, on the ground that are of tremendous threat to the middle east. so again, it's not i'm going to talk to these and i'm going to talk to the others. it complicated. because of the complexity we need to engage each other as mature rational people understand i may differ with you on some interests but nevertheless it's better to engage you rather than say your interests are different from mine and therefore we won't play cards. >> before we turn to broader questions and discussion, if i may take the privilege also of asking you nobody mentioned the word "turkey" which along with egypt and the arab world is close to my heart, a lot of my professional experiences there it seems to me there has been a major turn in turkish relat

-- roadmap to political transition in syria. rwanda looks of like the road may be paved for him to remain in power until 2034. this as the country votes in a referendum. time now for business news. kate joins me in studio. aboutbegin with a report government defense spending. it is apparently on the rise the world over. kate: this is the reverse of what we have been seeing for many years as governments around the world try to cut their overall defense spending. france is leading the eu push to increase military spending in defiance of budget rules. looking at the numbers. >> security fears ramping up global defense budgets. in europe, governments are set to spend $50 billion -- 50 billion euros more as they step up the fight against the islamic state group. >> there is a direct correlation between those there a direct security threats facing -- very facingsecurity threats france and security spending. there is a direct reaction to what is occurring on the streets. >> upping defense budgets means a huge expansion of military capa

strange you're going to do it in iraq but not syria. it does make sense. isis doesn't recognize the border. they're operating freely in syria. a military strategy can help. but if you're going to sit there and say bombing raqqa makes you safe in london, that's not the case. this is a political military strategy where he needs to make a bigger distinction. >> everyone talks about 2003 and what happened there. militarily what do you think the british have learned about taking that kind of military action in the east? >> first of all, going in with large numbers with boots on the ground is pretty unpopular. at this point in time the british are not looking to stabilize on the ground areas of iraq and syria where they're really not welcome. what the coalition is looking for are people on the ground, the kurds were the easiest partners to deal with, and then the iraqi government. the big problem is in syria who are we going to partner with on the ground? that's the issue. that's what is leading to the abraham. it knows it would be rejected b

what is happening now in syria is we have daesh in the eastern part of syria, generally speaking. we have the assad regime. we have the moderate sunnis and so forth. unfortunately, in the current situation, russia is playing a more significant role than the united states. we don't like the fact that king abdullah of jordan is going to moscow, egyptians are going to moscow, saudis are going to moscow. it should be -- it should have been very different. and we believe that united states can't sit on the fence. if you sit on the fence, the vacuum is filled, syria is an example, whether by iran or the shia axis, supported now by russia or by daesh, by isis. it should have been. that's why we claim that the united states should play a more active role in our region. and there is an opportunity. the new geopolitical division of the middle east of today is we have the shia axis, very solid one, iran, the assad regime, hezbollah, the houthis, others, saudi arabia, today supported by russia, solid axis. we have another axis very complicated. we deal with gaza, qatar is part of it, and turk

hope for syria. the five permanent u.n. security councilmembers agree on the text of a draft resolution on the syrian peace process. >>> president obama says the u.s.-led campaign against ice is progressing and he's con if i had did he want the group will be defeated. >>> despite the supposed ceasefire pro-yemen forces seize two towns from the houthis in 24 hours. >>> and the vatican says mother teresa will now be made a saint. >>> hello i am rahul in doha, i'll have all your sporting. find out what he had to say later in the program. ♪ ♪ >>> hello there, a very warm welcome to this hour of news. the five permanent members of the security council agreed on the text of a draft resolution on a peace process for syria. the full council is expected to vote on it any time now. so let's go live now to our diplomatic editor james bays who joins us from new york. james, you were outside the hotel earlier when they were discussing this and all the back and forth. but the up shot is we now have this draft text. can you tell us a

that's necessary in iraq in syria. that's two different cases but that's why we pursue only set terry and governance in the state of iraq and why we are trying to find a political solution to the syrian civil war because while it's important to beat isil is important to do it in a lasting way. that is a critical part of the strategy and the reason why we are so intent upon identifying and enabling capable and motivated forces. >> chairman don -- chairman dunford what did general mcfarland plan to do. >> to disrupt, degrade and if you'd isil. >> we don't have a political plan that underlies what our military mission is. we have heard that from general petraeus and general mcchrystal and ambassador carter people on the left in the right have come before the committee and written about this problem. can you speak a bit to that coordination and that planning and your confidence that general mcfarland and others on the ground and see if what akel entity that will stick and make all their military efforts worthwhile? >> cong

in both iraq and syria, and quite frankly, it metastises beyond syria, we can't rely on air strikes alone to counter the threat >>> days after a possible limited truce in syria, the government and rebel forces have agreed to a cease fire in the city of homs. this is applying to the only district by homs. it could last two months, but the rebels are denying reports that they have agreed to leave the neighborhood. the truce was mediated by u.n. delegation to syria. >> reporter: this visit is to implement the plan after the vienna talks to find a solution and to reach a truce in a certain area and to stop the fighting and shelling across syria >>> the people of homs were among the first to rule up against the rule of bashar al-assad in 2011. the city was once known as the capital of the revolution. the executive director of the arab center of washington and he says this homs cease fire was about desperation on the side of the rebels. >>> this has nothing to do with the conversation that took place in vienna, talking about the need for all the parties to get together and reach a national ceas