[applause] >> arthur gossard. [applause] >> national medal of technology and innovation to arthur gossard, university of california, santa barbara, innovation,for development and application of structured qan taum in today'ssed digital infrastructure. [applause] >> nancy ho. [applause] >> national medal of technology ho,innovation to nancy green tech america incorporated purdue university, indiana, for the development of a yeast-based technology to produce ethanol and for optimizing this technology for cost-effective production of renewable biofuels industrial chemicals. [applause] >> chenming hu. [applause] >> national medal of technology to chenming hu, university of california, berkeley, california, for pioneering innovations in microelectronics, including reliability technologies, the first industry standard model for circuit design and the first transistors.onal [applause] >> mark humayan. [applause] >> national medal of technology humayan,ation to mark university of southern california, california, for the i