and there were two different approaches used. some cities empowered their police to identify and neutralize the gangs and get them off the streets. others aadopted the regimentation approach, the curfew. everybody was kept off the streets, not the bad guys, everybody, and those are the two approaches to protecting society. more so than ever, the principle tool that we have in law enforcement to identify and neutralize the criminals is to listen to and read their communications. there is no substitute, and if we lose the ability to conduct electronic surveillance or to access digital records, we lynn -- we will inevitably be driven to regiment of society in order to secure ourselves. in turn we will lose our liberty as well as our privacy, that's an extremely high price to pay if we prioritize impenetrable encryption above all else. i do wish to credit -- give credit where credit is due. some tech companies have taken significant steps to help detect and report criminality. when it comes to preventing crime, we hope that industry

seeds using many many times allowable limits of pesticides using pesticides that are banned in europe. because of their potential danger both to the environment and human health. restrict and use pesticides are are those that have been banned for residential use by the federal government because of evidence that they are harmful to human health in 2000 the e.p.a. bancorp pyra fos in many household products like insecticides after research showed it cause nausea in dizziness especially in children later studies found children exposed prenatal lead to the past decide how to increase odds of developmental and attention disorders. is however authorized for use for agricultural purposes and it's still used massively for that reason basically the federal government has granted syngenta and pioneer the right to test the sides here on this island outside of what the label mandates states including hawaii started to pass some of their own laws to regulate these open air field tests and as this kind of patchwork regulatory framework came into being they said oh we better go out to the feds and

for us, the impeachment of the president is obviously a very serious matter and one that is being covered extensively. potentially asas recent as this morning use the power of the government in an attempt to extort a foreign government to interfere in u.s. elections, particularly in opening an investigation on his political opponents. terms of spending time on it, it is because it is rather straightforward. this is a complete violation of our constitutional obligations and an abuse of power and a betrayal of the country and it threatens the fabric of our national security. i do not think we should be whether ite debating is legitimate. it is beyond legitimate. every day goes without accountability is another day continues tority be imperiled and national security of elections is threatened and we have to do something about it right now. reporter: what do you think impeachment means here? >> impeachment means something to every single community in the united states. one from them day moment the muslim ban was announced and family separation happened, the moment that even the president was

hard for us to contemplate what those images show. horrific abuse, scarring, awful crimes against kids, even infants and toddlers, photographed and videotaped and followed him for years to come. if we don't talk about this as these real-life horrors, and if we don't do something soon to address lawful access problem it is going to be too late and we will lose the ability to find those kids who need to be rescued,. the ability to find the bad guys who need to be arrested and stopped and lose the ability to help the people we serve safe from harm. technology made life easier for the good guys, and it is easier for a wide range of bad guys including international and domestic terrorists, actors, opioid traffickers and child predators. like other criminals, child predators routinely rely on encrypted phones and laptops to store explicit photographs and exchange illegal media, contact victims and coordinate with co-conspirators over encrypted messaging platforms. these devices and platforms have become spaces where vital rules for child ab

only the tips, the information that could help us identify them disappear. our ability to use the legal process to investigate and save the kids in those images is eroding too. electronicen, vital evidence is made unavailable through encryption that does not allow for execution of legal process, including court approved search warrants. that is why we are here today, to talk about the challenges of default encryption and lawful access, and what we can do together to find a way forward. today you will hear about other i mentioned.ose some of the stories will come from the victims, survivors of abuse can tell us firsthand about the cost and consequences we all face if we lose the ability to keep people safe. those stories are hard to listen to, and they should be hard to listen to because no one should have to live or indoor what those victims -- or endure what those victims did. the images show horrific abuse of awful crimes against kids, even infants and toddlers. photographs and videotape so it can follow them for years to come. if we do not talk about this

behind us are the two major boilers on the schoonmaker. before its conversion to a steam turbine, you would've had men with shovels from the cold men's taking coal and heating the water to create steam. the ultimate end of the commercial career for the schoonmaker was more about demand for steel and industrial products like coal and limestone and salt than it was for the condition of the boat. in the late 1980's, the city of toledo developed an idea to bring an attraction to the downtown area. the boat was here and it had not been used in eight years. the company is waiting for some condition to change that might justify it being brought out again. the city of toledo purchased it for a couple hundred thousand dollars and began the process of turning it into a museum. it is a great way to get people to think, i will get to go on one of those ships that i saw our my father saw when he lived up here on the great lakes. to get them involved in history. they come to the museum and they are amazed about what happens over the last 300 years on th

we use the ecg. our bodies are giving off electrical signals all the time. every heart beat is drifzen by electrical signals we trained a computer to read the ecg and we did that by giving it hundreds of thousands of examples and we asked the computer x here's an ecg, here's the person's age and after seeing 500,000 we said here's an unknown ecg. how old is the person? and we found something really fascinating. for some people it was spot on for some the ecg age was older than the actual lidge and for some it was younger. and we actually looked at some charts to say why is that? it turns out the people with the ecg age is older have diseases they've had heart attacks, high blood pressure the ones with the ecg age tends to be younger are people who are exercising, have good health so we thought maybe this is telling us fizz oage. >> and when you think about it you're going to have a surgery, are you too frail, do you need nor medical management looking at your ecg age could be a marker we have to test

that tells us much of our brainpower has been imported. we want to be in a position to furnish our own brainpower. the only way we are going to ever be able to do that is to educate women and minorities in the s.t.e.m. fields. that comes in many categories. we've even going to phrase recently called blue-collar s.t.e.m., where no amount of phds or graduate degrees might even be necessary to have those skills, to be very innovative and to be a good workforce that is producing some of the innovation. >> host: joining us in a conversation today is -- covers technology for the "washington post." >> thanks for having on the show. i wanted to follow-up on the point you just made around s.t.e.m. education and diversity. for the past five years we've seen silicon valley tech companies make promises to diversify their workforces but they repeatedly put up reports that show the numbers have changed that much. what do you think that companies to they be doing to address diversity in tech? >> we're just beginning to release the results of our second s

this is a rather nifty outfit anyway it seems to suit us. the community activities sometimes are conducted on a neighborhood scale with. this modest exhibit is slate in a country school where the exhibit exaggerated interest any competition in production. the extension purpose is part of the summer camps where causes destruction agriculture. these camps are held in the season with boys and girls from all parts and meeting such a camp. they expected small and an opportunity for study and here there in the fine points and for example, the agent drives on the point to be discovered. meanwhile, the girls construction will see a nurse giving instruction to a class of girls for first aid .. of course after the hours there was plenty of fun as well as study was stopped by. last but not least by these activities by those in highlighted jointly in the institute of maybe it's hygiene. the school nurse was a preventive. ♪ ♪ no real like >> dr. booker tee washington was in pursuit of his race in america and tries to help negro's and their efforts th

they are not issues for us. if you really want the same economy to be all it can be an raise the potential growth rate of the united states you need proper monetary policy but really it's not monetary policy, blitz fiscal policy that supports inclusive growth. doggedly with "l.a. times". i think you said that the primary positive development and risk to the outlook was on trade and specifically the prospect for phase 1 agreement with china. to keep the ups and downs of the trade in several truces and tentative deals have fallen through are you concerned about adopting monetary policy guidance dependent on support in the winds of the trade negotiation? >> that's not how i would characterize it. i just noted that it might be that there has been progress there. toward away from bad outcomes and confrontational outcomes. it seems like there is the makings of a possible settlement. i didn't say we were banking that in but i'm noting that's the case as with brexit still quite uncertain what would be the result of the

so we all had to work hard we all had to respect each other the fad use that were given to us by our family he taught you all do stings that you need in your life to survive if i was raised by immigrant grandparents they talked me to a priest. he. has given me. but some of reduce. the establishment of a large sugar plantations was kind of the colonial force that really pulled these islands into the chains of global capital agricultural production and left behind a legacy of consolidated land ownership control over water rights and really the disenfranchisement and marginalization of indigenous people and their homelands. my home is located in a while called white in a place known as kick off on the west side of i 6 years ago i was awarded hawaiian homestead the mixed blessing was that i had neuer what i would be surrounded by a few years after moving to that neighborhood in the late 1980 s. with a lot of the sugarcane plantations shutting down and with economy overly dependent on tourism policymakers in both hawaii and washington started conversations about making hawaii a center of

the water use the fire. and we call that the drum. >> and monday columbus day, at noon, supreme court justices ruth bader ginsburg and sonia soormt. >> sandra day o'connor. >> sandra if you read between the lines what she says is if you want to improve the status of women in the nursing profession, the best way to do it is to get men to want to do the job, because the pay inevitably will go up. >> explore our nation's past on american history tv every weekend on cspan3. >>> now texas republican mike conkawaii hosts townhall meeting. addressing the federal deficit, the u.s. mexico canada trade agreement and the impeachment inquiry of president trump. representative conaway serves as the ranking member of the agriculture committee. he nouns announced in july he wouldn't be seeking re-election. this runs about 45 minutes. >> i want to make a few comments. like i normally do. and then it will to be up to you to ask questions and whatever you want to talk about. your meeting at that point in time. we found out ab

the other was like us later both times welcome us and was also. it's was this was one of those always look at the do well some of the sub was going to be sure shame to the bush if she was told it was just me or was it a public good thing your good will and you pull still took a little bit of the earth where there is a. choice it will cause a little will she still would have to walk with but you. know what. else you know if. i thought all. that it might. not. get old i don't you're going to get with. a lot of this coming up because it's going to. be working through almost. all of the hall would have been sitting on the foot at the brink of bravado like which one of the shortest lived i'm going to. be lately has. led to this. because. it's not hard to. run things. you look i'm not sure why you become obese is a little thank you let me ask. you is nice enough that it will take. a closer look at just batches were business it was just me myself and the brand is new to the political solution would be from the smoking not deep. there's a. broader. proble

you cannot hide from us and we will bring you to justice. that is our warning to you. and now our world is the safer place and again it is because of our wonderful troops and we hope we are able to continually fund our troops and an appropriate manner, i do hope that the democrats will join us in supporting our men and women in uniform and i would encourage all of you to support our men and women in uniform and it also just is a final shout out, i left you a shout out to that wonderful canine that tracked al back danny, that is a good, we should give him an envoy or at a girl world may never know. so again congratulations to the men and women of whose mission for a job well done. >> i want to commit our special operators that members of our intelligence community for eliminating al back daddy, the most wanted terrorist leader in the world headed by since i also want to apply the president for making a bold decision to send our special operators on whose important mission. it's a good time to reflect on those who have given their lives and to try to defeat i.c.e. is an

i'm a vet and i have to use vet care. it's not that great. host: i don't know if you want to talk about your own insurance. guest: i have an employer plan like a lot of people in this country. about 160 million people. employer plans are very popular across the u.s. they do have a broad range of benefits, particularly for large companies. that's the kind of health insurance i have. host: some democratic candidates wanting to make changes to the ability to have employer-based plans. can you talk about the democratic pryry field and the universe of plans being proposed right now? guest: there is a pretty broad range of proposals that have but really do question what the role of private health insurance should continue to be as he look at the next area of health care reform. you have candidates like joe biden who would like to boost the affordable care act, but also give people the option to buy into a government plan if that's something they choose. then you have elizabeth warren and bernie sanders who say, no. that would not be adequate. we ne

later, national journals joins us to discuss the politics of impeachment. against president trump. ♪ host: president trump yesterday appeared to widen his appeal to foreign governments to investigate his main political rival. this time it was china. the morning and welcome to c-span's "washington journal" for friday, october the fourth, 2019. we will start the program asking about the appropriateness of seeking foreign intervention or assistance. what is appropriate? republicans, your line is 202-748-8001. democrats, 202-748-8000. for independents, all others, that is 202-748-8002. if you are watching or listening outside the u.s., that

and to try to weaken us from within. tonight on book tv on c-span two at 9:00 eastern. thresher was a nuclear powered submarine which broke up underwater. approximately 200 20 miles east of boston. all 129 people on board died. next, a ceremony at arlington national cemetery. speakers include the former chief of naval operations, john richardson, thomas wiley, and u.s. senator jeanne shaheen. ♪ >> will the guests please se

thank you for being with us. scott particularly you, thank you so much for giving us your thought leadership. ladies and gentlemen thank you for coming today on time every time in this meeting is now adjourned. thank you. [applause]. [background sounds] weeknights this week we are featuring quick tv program showcasing every weekend on c-span two tonight street, harvard professor and white looks at how work propaganda was disseminated in the united states. la weiss recalls the women suffers movement leading them to the ratification of the 19th amendment. riley talks about the nazi censorship efforts in the 1930s. to repress artistic works, question i be gaining an eight seat eastern posse spent two and enjoy but to be this week and every weekend on c-span. here's diversity and issue on federal courts. advocacy lawyers and the dean of howard university law school take on that question. the center for american progress posted this discussion on how diversity impacts litigants. legal decisions and the justice system.

on syria in the fight against isis that means mcconnell and senate republicans to let us vote on the house resolution criticizing the presidents withdrawal. i yield the floor. [screams] i have come to talk about something that should not be momentous or unusual and should be routine around here and unfortunately as you and i have experienced it is not routine and what is not routine is united states senate, the congress getting the job done and part of the job is theap appropriation process and outta be something that we do every year on a routine basis in every city council, every county commission every school board in the state of kansas passes a budget and determined to spending the school board of the city council or the county commission. and yet when we come to washington, d.c. over the years it has become problematic, difficult for us to do one of the basic things of a functioning government. to determine the money to be spent in broad terms into fill in the spaces with what we should do with individual agencies, departments within the budget agreement. so we are here poised

immigrants don't use welfare. in fact, apparently, you guys have never heard of the public charge rule. and the public charge rule says you can't be here as an immigrant if you are on welfare. well, as soon as the trump administration became serious about enforcing the public charge rule, suddenly overnight, the talking point changed considerably. and in fact, criticized because it was to drew cohen in. it would affect or three two thirds quarters of all immigrants. it's difficult for me to keep the talking points straight, but we don't give you talking points here. we are going to give you just the facts here. certainly immigrants do use medicaid. there are some restrictions, of course, not all immigrants are eligible. in fact, generally speaking, if you're an immigrant who wants to use medicaid, you have to be a legal, permanent resident. that means not a temporary immigrant like someone on a student visa, and you also have to have lived here for five years, generally speaking. there are, of course, exceptions t

help us give him a hand. [applause]

and i love the way that use it. when i think of in the weeds and my own experience as either a time i got fleas as a child because he spent too rich time in the weeds i got fleas. or when i'm being aggressive writer in the have to pull me out of the week to get me back on track. but now i no other meetings from reading your book. >> comedy people have that definition, the one that you're set on the details, the primary definition? >> all. >> the definition the island first which is the one that's my primary definition, i learned being an ice cream scoop or when i was a kid in the waitresses there with a get out of my way i'm in the weeds, and the weeds with service work in the restaurant industry means you are slammed, you're too much work to do that you cannot keep up and you're trying to keep her head above water. how many people have a definition? >> a lot of people i found have one definition are actually not super aware of the other definition. when i made the transition from service work into journalism, i wou

lou: and still us, all of us, are still thrilled to win. eric trump, thank you. great to see you come back soon. i will. lou: thanks for joining us here tonight. goodnigh thank you for joining me have a terrific weekend. maria barta model i is next. >> happy weekend, welcome to the program that analyzes the week that was and helps to position you for the week ahead i am maria bartiromo. the asset management is joining us with this program. later on in the program rob manfred is here to start with a baseball postseason. all that comin. the numbers did come in slightly below the expectation, the u.s. economy added 136,000 jobs in the month of september. lower than the 145,000 the economist were looking for. certainly steady. the un-employment rate dropped to a 50 year low at 3.5% in the last time you saw a number like that we went on the move in 1969. joining me too talk more about the week that was and what is ahead the deputy managing partner michael and sarah are here. in chief economist anthony chan. great to see you guys. thank you for being here. what was you

thanks for joining us. susan: thank you. announcer: c-span's "washington journal" live every day with that nd policy issues impact you. coming up saturday morning, the president of the economic policy institute and joel griffith, research scholar at the heritage abouttion will talk to us the economy and the impact on the 2020 election. executive chair of space trust will be on to look at the role of commercial in private and public space flight efforts. e sure to watch c-span's "washington journal" live at 7:00 eastern saturday morning. join the discussion. ost: our newsmakers program, the ranking member of the house administration committee, thanks for coming by. thanks for having me. host: joins me with the question tim starks and judy that "the hill."ess for where

'm used to teaching ucla undergraduates. he fact this is a full crowd means i'm doing something differently. [laughter] >> this is a great question and dovetails what kerry was talking about. we find that there is not really a desire from any american that we interviewed equal tatetively or quantitatively who don't like science. science won the game. science is extremely popular in erica and that's part of the problem. historian-scientists will tell you we don't know what science is. if you talk to a historian of science and there is a thing called science, their head will explode because science is so chaotic and won't say there isn't a thing called biology. et i found in my work in two high schools, people are comfortable talking about a thing called science and they were convinced that science proved evolution wrong. i don't think that's true. but it's interesting, right. it is the need to use science to make their case. a universe, this is what the bible says and that's it. but they don't. so it's interesting when people

i use that word a lot. but bringing together the best of both worlds, strength from storytelling and communicating values and understanding foreign audiences and working with the post to understand audiences on the ground, culture and language and narrative on the ground and bring that before storytelling and public affairs breaks from strategic munication communicating policy, real-time environment, thinking of both of those together. we placed a large emphasis on data and insight and research and analytics. one of the tremendous opportunities technology provided us, digital communication provided us is able to measure and in some cases in real time how effectively or quickly we are communicating on any given issue in terms of long-term audience research on however time we make an impact which we've explored for a number of years so we placed a big emphasis on how we are putting data and insights at the core of communicating, to measure at the back end and inform when we are designing a strategy and commun

updating us >> brend and boyle releases numbers on the budget deficits. and former transportation inspector general talks about hearings. thursday's s on house vote and trade policy. watch crmp span "washington journal" wednesday morning. coming up tonight testifies boeing ceo before the senate commerce committee about the grounding of the 737 max 8 aircraft. then, house democratic leaders on their legislative agenda and the 20. followed by house republican leaders and thursdays impeachment resolution vote. ceong president and testified about the safety of the 737 max airplane at a senate hearing, apologizing to the families of victims of the ethiopian airlines flight 302 accident. he was accompanied by boeing commercial airplanes chief engineer

awards, all of these events are opened to the public, if you're in attendance take a picture and tag us at book tv, twitter, facebook or instagram. here is a look at books being published this week, second lady karen pence and daughter charlotte offer a look at holidays through eyes of pet rabbit in the truth will set you free but first it will piss you off, activist gloria, historian andrew roberts, the 9 leaders from napoleon to dwight eisenhower, leadership in war and in the american story, washington dc businessman david rubenstein, also being published scwimms, final years of civil war, how to be trump, provides advice from political strategist on how the democrats can win the next presidential election. and guy recounts his time as working as director of communications and chief speech writer to former defense secretary james mattis in holding the line, look for the titles this coming week and watch for many authors in the near future on book tv c-span2. >> every year book tv covers book fairs. here is a look at some of the events coming coming up. later in november, the national

so give us 10 minutes. if we can't offer you faster speed or better savings than your current internet service, we'll give you 300 dollars for your time. call now to get your comcast business 10 minute advantage. beyond fast.ss >>> democratic candidate for president crowded together in ohio. the largest primary debate in history. the challenge for this doesn't, standing out in the fourth debate in the first launching of an impeachment inquiry against trump.we establish. it will not be permitted to break the lawover and over without consequences. >> trump is the esident history country. >> while they criticize the president, elizabeth warren was there. ? i like to start with how he's going to paperless and taxes are going to. i'm sorry, but you have not said that. >> you can try to spin this anyway you want. i spent my entire life working how america's middle class has been hollowed out and how we fight back. >> vice president joe biden, the first direct question divided about his son with the while biden wa

madam chair thank you for being with us. >> thank you for having me. >>host: before we get into some of these issues of telecommunications and technical issues i wanted to ask you about stem education you come from a science background science education what is your committee doing when it comes to stem education and what is congress doing or should be? >> i will start with committees. passing two major pieces of legislation that was by - - bipartisan but stalled in the senate it is extraordinarily important that not only we spread the word but put in the instrument that women and minorities are told about the importance of stem courses and we see it every day. we don't have the people educated and trained we see a lack of the brainpower now because of immigration. h1-b visa fewer and fewer students are coming from india and china we just saw recently for example that much of the brainpower has been imported last names are not johnson or jones or smith. the only way we can do that is to educate women and minorities in the stem fields. even coined the p

eastern. >> if we don't tell our own stories, others will tell them for us. not have the same care and concern we do. what happens, this is an important thing for all of us. i'm a privacy advocate. hard, exactly harder to tell this story, to tell my story, then it was to come forward and risk my freedom and potentially my life to tell the world about everything that was going on. announcer: former national security agency contractor edward snowden talks about exposing u.s. governments mass surveillance program and going into exile in his book permanent record. then sunday live at noon eastern, in-depth with journalist naomi klein. >> this was the hottest summer on record. we have never had so little arctic sea ice. we are losing huge swaths in the amazon. we have lost much of the great barrier reef. these are the major features of our planet. arctic, the amazon, the great barrier reef. friend bills my mckibben says, breaking them. announcer: ms. klein talks about her books which include on fire, the burning case for green new shockno logo, and the doctrine. j

while drug and alcohol use overall are slightly higher in those areas, use among young people in rural areas is significantly higher. i was aware of this acoustics as i traveled through the midwest and i often mention them in conversation. everyone thought i was wrong even when i spoke to the authors of the book that told me this. they were the architects of a class designed to assist ministers in understanding rural culture. the passage in the book that he wrote were those statistics located for him to even consider the possibility, but he challenged the methodology of the research. [laughter] basically when it comes to the nostalgia of the cognitive dissonance between what is true and what we want to be true is on fulll display. i will read oneas last section. we go back to st. john's. i went to a lot of mass. i'm not catholii am not catholii love how spooky catholicism is. [laughter] like nothing is weirder than transubstantiation. i see so many people mobbing. it's geared, and you are supposed to literally believe it. sign me up. [laughter] i love it. so walking across the st. john

but for her to inning voc hers on us if we disagree with her, she's not going to sell us her ideas, she has to send the police, basically x. this is where it breaks down because -- and this is the, i think, why maybe it's become popular and the idea of fairness, is they can fake fairness with things like charity and being your brother's keeper. i believe we should be our brother's keeper. i believe in christianity and the idea that we should take careover of our people. but that has nothing really to do with government, you know? they believe it and they conflate it and they say, oh, well, charity is if i come to your house and take your money and give it to somebody else. it's not charity when the government comes. it's also very uncharitable with the way the government does it. ultimately, if you want a little bit of socialism, the violence from government may be tolerable. you want a little bit more, you're going to have a little more state violation are. but if you really want to take the property, and when mao came to take the farms or stalin, truly there is a point at which people

and our determination remains because it is absolutely out of the question for us to further tolerate the threats from these terrorist groups. the international community has raised serious concerns when you would arm for c.t.'s in the north east with not only exacerbate civilian suffering can be to massive displacement but when or so re scsi very undermining current political efforts we treat as you know support there are 6000000 displaced people inside syria there is more than 5 and a half 1000000 refugees in the neighboring countries and it's a conflict that has gone on for far too long and therefore if you prefer that takes place at the moment has to take into account to ensure that we don't see any further displacement. on the ground in syria kurds are waiting for the next blow to fall in a region that's seen its share of misery and violence already. well the situation has become even more confused this chump issued a threat to turkey he tweeted it as i have stated strongly before and just to reiterate if turkey does anything that i in my great and unmatched wisdom consider to be

using, jim comey used to say remember we had conversations about terrorism if i am involved it's already too late and were not talking about someone being charged with a crime and usually can back your way out of it but ideally you get to a point where you can off ramp or divert someone who may be consuming hateful ideology but they haven't actually gotten to the point of picking up a weapon and doing something about it, this is where the federal government can do more. >> great let's hear what you are curious about, if you have a question raise your hand it's a form of a question not a speech or rant testing (inaudible) the question relates with how they will relate to intelligence overall, so great question and an important benefit and another statue on the book, on their domestic statue and it's signaling needs to be a priority for the intelligence community, so the league domestic intelligence organization is the fbi, importantly it is part of the justice department, it is tethered to oversight and civil liberties protections that come with being part of the justice department or rep

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so again i want to reiterate, i know many of us have the same concerns. there are a lot of security concerns that will come up now that we are withdrawing troops. they have applied economic sanctions and i do think that that is the right course of action but there's much more to be determined in the upcoming days. i do hope they will meet with the vice president and that we can come to a reasonable stance in this situation that we shouldn't abandon our strategic partners. we want to see peace in the region and if there's a way we can provide stability we certainly need to do so. >> do you think you can convince him to correct the policy on turkey i certainly have told him personally as well as publicly that i disagree with his position. >> would it be more than just a disagreement? >> what tools do we have? we have the potential and any president has a lot of latitude and deploying troops and many have been arguing that this is a mistake that shouldn't have been done and hoping that he would reverse course. there seems to be in no evidence of it this far,

all of those individuals were used to alcohol. they are far removed from where they had lived previously. certain alcohols don't travel well. and so there are people interested in making alcohol, with some experience. there are new products they experiment with, fermenting to turn sugar into alcohol. some of the equipment is necessary to make rum arrived on the island. there is experimentation, drawing in different groups of people and in a couple of decades, there are a number of beverages from bananas and plums, which becomes rum. i argue it is invented in barbados and reinvented as a commodity but also the knowledge to make that commodity travels to other parts of the caribbean and north america, england and scotland. what are they using? >> when the native people are brought, they bring sugarcane. that is the basic ingredients, the waste product of sugar. that is the base ingredient. >> how is it made? >> you would take whatever waste product you had, we are talking about sugarcane that might have been damaged, eaten by rats,

water and use the fire. recall that the drum -- we call that the drum. monday, ruthn bader ginsburg and sonia sotomayor discuss the impact of the first woman on the supreme court, sandra day o'connor. >> if you read between the lines, what she is saying, if you want to improve the status of women in the nursing profession, the best way to do it is to get men to want to do the job because the pay inevitably will go up. [laughter] >> explore our nation's past, on american history tv, every weekend on c-span3. >> sunday at 9:00 eastern on book,ords in her latest tough love, you and ambassador ambassador-- un susan rice talks about her career. she is interviewed by robin wright, author and columnist for the new yorker. >> were you worried about russian intervention in the 2020 election? >> is important for the american people to understand that this has not stopped. it has been constant. they were actively involved in 2016, as we saw, hacking and stealing emails from the dnc, john podesta and others on the clint

and that's our show for this week but remember you can get in touch with us via twitter use the hash tag a j c t c when you do. counting the cost. is our address there's more for you online at al-jazeera dot com slash. that'll take you straight to our page which has individual reports links and entire episodes for you to catch up on. for this edition of counting the cost i'm sorry say that from the whole team here thanks for joining us. planet is feeling the heat of the climate an ecological emergency the world's leading scientists are warning of an existential crisis in the face of it reversible changes to the us climate all be with you throughout as well on vomit correspondent nick carr we'll have reports from the front lines of the crisis and showcase new solutions to help called by al-jazeera brings you a new weekly. s.o.s. what sets up the facts on the science behind the issues affecting our planet's. after the genocide. for another book or a time since there has been live to them. one woman's vision uplifted many close to . you see this is existence. using football team poem in

interview as an example of the mixture of the use of language and culture to make a strong point. this was a small triumph. i did not save the world or bute the hostage crisis, what i was able to do was uphold the values of our profession. there are certain norms and interaction, and to violate those, to go against thousands ofs rules of human interaction. so when i think about that story , i still get some satisfaction from it. american history tv is looking that 40 years to november 1979 when iranian didion sees the embassy and took 66 americans hostage. next sunday beginning at 8:30 eastern, we will be live with former hostage and stuart eizenstat who worked at the kite rush carter administration during the crisis. you are watching american history tv on c-span3. we are making it easy for you to follow the impeachment inquiry on c-span.org. search all coverage for video-on-demand of all the briefings and hearings, as well as the administration's response. log into our webpage. watchast and easy way to unfiltered coverage any time. next on railamerica, from 1948, operation vittl

i think the american people are used to choice. i think it is important that the health care system of the future is a public-private partnership. each play a very important role in sparking innovation, sparking creativity. managing costs. i think a tighter partnership between the government and the private sector is necessary. better commit occasion and sharing of information and data, building on the success of your formal care act. i think all our critical pieces. some defined medicare for all as literally medicare for all. every american is automatically enrolled in the medicare program. in that environment, and some have said and lemon a private insurers. if you take that extreme measure. obviously medicare advantage goes away. and you become a fee for service reimburse her for everybody. in the more traditional, if there is such a thing. in the less progressive implementation. would be a medicare-like program. acing au pair type program, in which case there would be robust competition amongst the fastest growing program today

being with us for the first time ever. pleasure.on: my host: commissioner wilson, i want to ask you, what is the f.t.c.'s responsibility when it comes to telecommunications companies today? federal son: so the trade commission has no jurisdiction over common carriers, although it can investigate and challenge violates either the antitrust laws or the consumer protection laws if it is a carrier activity that is undertaken by common carriers and the net neutrality debate jurisdiction from the federal trade commission for roadband i.s.p.s when the i.s.p.s were categorizes under title 2 with common carriers and with the rolling back of the net neutrality regulations we do now have jurisdiction overbroad band i.s.p.s. a common se define carrier. comm. wilson: i'm sure there is definition, it falls within title 2 of the f.t.c. jurisdiction. host: would that be a land line phone company, for instance, a carrier? comm. wilson: yes. host: the net neutrality lack thereof of net neutral provisions, have you eard from people about net

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using it in the investigation. so in 2014 they were modified again and in the meantime the fbi had to pull that actually had a mapping program across the united states the fbi was using census data by race and ethnicity to track ethnic behaviors at the aclu we tried to use for you to get what they were but unfortunately the courts would not let us have them and ethnic facilities i'm not sure what that is but obvious racial profiling they were not drawing maps because they liked pretty pictures but they would treat people differently from the other side of the line and in 2014 when the obama administration modified the ashcroft guidelines actually authorized this program for go so it sends the exact wrong message to law enforcement about the use of racial profiling. >> ethnic activities will stick with me for a while. you right there are systemic problems make the bureau a threat to the very democracy it's intended to serve. can you elaborate quick. >> first and foremost we have to have confidence there is a rule of

because i do love the us. of course were not perfect but this country has given so much opportunity and freedom and the democracy that is here i wanted to do something that allows me to give back to serve our country but being in the military that i have to still do that to have an impact on people and not think about myself or once. so now fast-forward after college i truly had no idea what i wanted to do i was lost. i went into it but that made it difficult finding a job so i spoke alan this morning with my story of how my family was affected with hurricane katrina and fema helped out my family quite a bit going from the homeless to being put up in homes so now i'm getting a little choked up but so now i want to give back. when i heard about americorps specifically i thought this gives me an opportunity to serve people that also to give back to the exact thing that provided my family with help in a time that they needed it and i'm extremely grateful for that. so after my term of service i was still not sure.