children first, one after another hoping for passage to europe. it's a dangerous journey that claimed the lives of 800 people just last week. >> martin: the research being done at the starfire optical range in albuquerque, new mexico, was kept secret for many years. and for a good reason, which only becomes apparent at night. first the roof of one building is open to the stars. then the walls retract. an object straight out of "star wars" appears. shooting a laze entire the sky. if you thought space was a peaceful haven, think again. >> it's a competition that i wish wasn't occurring, but it is, and if we're threatened in space, we have the right of self-defense, and we'll make sure we can execute that right. >> martin: and use force if necessary. >> that's why we have a military. you know, i'm not nasa. >> i'm steve kroft. >> i'm lesley stahl. >> i'm morley safer. >> i'm bill whitaker. >> i'm scott pelley. those stories tonight on "60 minutes." >> cbs money watch update sponsored by lincoln financial calling all chief life officers. >> glor: good evening. apple is expected to announce st

private jets, caribbean vacations, luxury hotels in europe. he could face years behind bars and abc's david wright is in new jersey for us. david? >> reporter: good evening, david. just a short while ago, surrounded by boisterous supporters a defiant senator bob menendez vowed to clear his name. >> i am proud of what i have accomplished and i am not going anywhere. i'm angry -- i'm angry and ready to fight. >> reporter: menendez is now facing 14 counts of corruption and bribery charges. prosecutors say he accepted hundreds of thousands of dollars in campaign funds and political perks from a florida ophthalmologist in exchange for political favors. men den then december denies any wrong doing. he'll be in court tomorrow. david? >> david wright tonight, david, thank you. >>> overseas now, and to switzerland tonight. those high stakes nuclear talks with iran. that deadline has now passed. the negotiations, though, now stretching into yet another day. the u.s. saying secretary of state john kerry will remain in switzerland, saying they've made enough progress to keep going forward.

this year, 35,000 migrants have crossed the mediterranean from africa to europe and around 1,600 or more have drowned in this sea. tonight, the search for those hundreds growing more hopeless. if no one else is found, it will be the biggest refugee disaster ever recorded in the mediterranean. alex marquardt, abc news, palermo, sicily. >> alex, thank you. >>> and to another headline overseas tonight. a u.s. show of force. the uss theodore roosevelt on its way, close to yemen. concern about iranian ships suspected of delivering weapons to shiite rebels. the aircraft carrier steaming its way through the arabian sea. other american ships already there in the region. >>> back here at home and now to boston tonight. and emotional day at the boston marathon. two years after losing a leg in the bombings that's rebekah gregory crossing the finish line dissolving into tears. they lifted her right back up. boston strong on display across that city today. the youngest victim, martin richard, his father there with the winner of the women's wheelchair race, celebrating her victory. tomorrow, in b

temptation is always to eastern europe or asia or africa when you're talking about, ooh, let's find a really dirty river. really within sight of the united nations are two of the dirtiest waterways in america, the guwanis canal and the creek. not every water had enough fachb base too get itself cliendeaned. >> let's talk about the guwanis. they're doing remediation. they're trying to develop the area in such a way to clean up the water way right. there is a process in place, right? >> yes. and there's cause for hope because they're starting to get somewhere. it's a little bit better. in terms of the super fund process, the super fund part that deals with muck the black mayonnaise with toxic chemicals that's sitting at the bottom of the canal. that doesn't deal with the -- >> the super fund there,'s this residue at the bottom that's toxic and disgusting and has to be dredged. >> yes, they'll take out 60 cubic yards of that. then the city and dep will have to deal with the banks, the plumage issues -- >> how gross was it to be in it. >> pretty gross. it's certainly the worst thing i've

out with small street pieces in europe. and he's become very hot and in eight years he went from a few hundred pounds to selling a million dollar piece at sotheby. >> in this case it's pounds as in british money. >> it used to be the works were destroyed immediately. people are catching on - hey, we have something here. >> part of the banksy mystique is you never know where in the world he'll turn up. in cities across the globe he leaves a trail of graffiti art. usually done under the cover of darkness. this peaceful image of a heart-shaped balloon became an overnight sensation, people liging up for a moment of -- lining up around the block for a moment of communion. almost as quickly as it came it disappeared. >> i didn't sleep for three days until it got here. >> he brought the work to miami to drum up interest. it's estimated brooklyn paid several hundred thousands. for the owner of the building it's like hitting the lottery >>> fast-forward - talk about a jackpot. at his latest installation someone scored a banksy original for less than $200. he slipped into the grip and pointe

take for freedom. >> they want a new beginning in europe and risk everything - their own lives, family's lives in order to do that. >> a report from sicily. >> later an urgent warning about a routine procedure tens of thousands of americans face and the threat they have not heard about. hot on "america tonight"s website - jordy hiwula in the heart land and what indiana lawmakers are doing, that helps on outbreak spread at aljazeera.com/americatonight. >>> we go behind the headlines with the reporters note back. the latest tragedy on the high assess. hundreds dying. a new and tragic record. there are questions about whether those that died are trapped in the hull and whether the captain and crew might have done wrong. we return to paul brennan in sicily understanding why so many are ready to make the risky journey. >> when i first arrived wednesday, the whole kee said was our own. there was no one else here. the world's media opened up to the importance of the story and the issue of the migration. it's not just about the numbers, it's about two central questions. the two things

has hundreds of millions of views on youtube. ♪ ♪ ♪ and he fills the biggest arenas in europe but here in the u.s. the 30-year-old from belgium is virtually unknown. he is now trying to bring his sound to an american audience. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ >> why do you think you haven't caught on yet in the u.s. the same way that you've caught on in the rest of the world? >> i think that the english speaking audience is maybe less used to listen to non-english music. i'm convinced that people understand the meaning even if it's in french. you understand melancholy, you understand sadness you understand happiness you understand and it's enough. ♪ ♪ >> it's about groove, it's about music before the lyrics and the meaning. ♪ ♪ ♪ >> we caught up with stromae in los angeles and found him to be something of a reluctant star. a sort of self proclaimed noncelebrity. >> people are not here for you personally. >> they're not here for stromae you think? >> no, stromae is a project for me. >> not for paul? >> not for paul, no. i'm trying to avoid the words like star artist genius, those horrible name

high seas points to the deadly risks many take for freedom. >> they want a new beginning in europe, and risk everything - their own lives, family's lives in order to do that. >> a report from sicily. >> later an urgent warning about a routine procedure tens of thousands of americans face, and the threat they have not heard about. hot on "america tonight"s website - jordy hiwula in the heart land, and what indiana lawmakers are doing, that helps on outbreak spread at aljazeera.com/americatonight. >> discipline... >> that's what i wanna hear... >> strength... >> give me all you got... >> respect.... >> now... >> bootcamp >> stop your'e whining... >> for bad kids... >> they get a little dirty... so what... >> dangerous... >> we have shackles with spit bag... >> they're still having nightmares >> if you can't straighten out your kids... >> they're mine >> al jazeera america presents camp last resort on al jazeera america >> this is the true definition of tough love >> monday. >> it's crazy money that you can make here. >> behind america's oil boom. >> it's a ticking time bomb. >> uncov

. >> they want a new beginning in europe, and risk everything - their own lives, family's lives in order to do that. >> a report from sicily. >> later an urgent warning about a routine procedure tens of thousands of americans face, and the threat they have not heard about. hot on "america tonight"s website - jordy hiwula in the heart land, and what indiana lawmakers are doing, that helps on outbreak spread at aljazeera.com/americatonight. >> sunday. >> we're pioneers. >> the head of america's space agency charles bolden. >> we take science fiction and turn it into science fact. >> addressing nasa's critics. >> we are the best nation in the world when it comes to exploration. >> and mankind's next giant leap. >> we can become multi-planet species. >> every sunday night... >> i lived that character. >> go one on one with america's movers and shakers. >> we will be able to see change. >> gripping... inspiring... entertaining. "talk to al jazeera". sunday, 6:30 eastern. only on al jazeera america. >> protestors are gathering... >> there's an air of tension right now... >> the crowd cha

samardzija he to reach europe. the polls open in togo, will the president win another turn and continue his family's 28-year dynasty. world leaders meet in turkey to mark the 100th anniversary of one of the bloodiest battles of

some europe answer states nervous. >>> just a reminder you can keep up to date with the news on the week side on aljazeera.com. jazeera.com. >>> you might not know it or like it, but you are being watched almost all the time. >> they know more about you than you know about you. monitored. >> don't put personnel information out there. there's people that eat that up. >> this is an american tonight special investigation - your secret's out." >> i'm julie chen, it's no exaggeration it say we live in a state that is traceable. we look at the consequences of all the prying eyes. from corporate america profiting off personal data to predators tracking chin online. "america tonight" can't michael oku. >> reporter: where you shop, what you buy, how old your children or are whether you drink too much. you would think it's private information. you would be wrong. the personal details are being collected, categorized and brokers. >> the biggest business is gathering gathering gathering tremendous amounts of data. >> brian collect data for his blog. he said brokers hold the key to the king dom.

. starting with small pieces in europe. he's become hot. and in eight years he went from a few hundred pounds to selling $1.8 million at sotheby. >> reporter: in this case that's pounds as in british money. >> it used to be all the works were destroyed. people are catching on - hay, we have something >>> part of the mystique is you never know where he'll turn up. in cities across the globe he left a trail of graffiti art, under the colour of darkness. this image of a heart-shapen balloon became on overnight senn takes, with people lining up around the block for a moment of communion. then, almost as quickly as it came it disappeared. enter chris arnold in his gally. >> i didn't sleep for three days until this got here. >> he brought the work. it's estimated it will fetch several hundred thousands of dollars. for the owner of the building it's like hitting the lottery. >> fast-forward - talk about a jackpot. someone scored the banksy original for less than $200, the artist slipping into the gaza strip. he pointed four murals, one a greek goddess drawn on the door of the family's home. i

made both in the gulf and inside bp. europe has big buildings like ours. only famous. and older. and gorgeous. and not like ours at all. only florida's natural brings you that "straight from the grove taste" from us, the orange juice growers... to you morin' ma'am. the orange juice lovers. enjoy. florida's natural. >>> the presidential race got a little more crowded today. joining rand paul and jeb bush, marco rubio. >> grounded by the lessons of our history, but inspired by the promise of our future, i announce my candidacy for president of the united states. [ cheers and applause ] >> he made the announcement today at miami's freedom tower, where so many cuban immigrants got their first taste of life in america more than 50 years ago. other than that gesture, his message was consciously aimed at looking forward, not back. dana bash was there for the event. touching on a lot of themes tonight, none more so than the story of where he came from and how that's shaped the man he is today. >> that story anderson really put him on the political map. i've been going back and looking at som

a perfect puff. first time. every time. europe has big buildings like ours. only famous. and older. and gorgeous. and not like ours at all. . >>> in iowa hillary clinton hit the campaign trail. her first stop a coffee shop in a small town of fewer than 4,000 people. she bought a couple of drinks said hi to some locals. her next stop a community college, where she held a roundtable an intimate evening outside the media, staff, and secret service, just 22 people were there. here's what she told them. >> i'm running for president because i think that americans and their families need a champion and i want to be that champion. i want to stand up and fight for people so that they cannot just get by but they can get ahead. and they can stay ahead. >> mrs. clinton was vague on policy her campaign aides say that more specifics will come later. right now, her plan is to crisscross crisscross key states at a series of small events much like the one today. political correspondent brianna keilar joins me now from des moines with more. brianna? >> reporter: hi there, anderson. the only specific

. we should point out, the doctors in europe were not found to have been negligent in any way. no compulsory action they must do that. it's sort of an ad hoc basis. >> dr. sanjay gupta, thanks as usual. >> you got it wolf thank. >>> we'll continue the conversation after the break. joined by a leading neuropsychologist who designed a screening test for pilots would-be pilots and a top crash detective and leading aviation attorney. later, a new terror tragedy. this time a college campus. 147 people dead how to protect places that have now become attractive targets for would-be killers. >>> today's revelations about what flight 9525's co-pilot had on his tablet about suicide, the cockpit doors and the medical news of the black box all add up to a lot to talk about. let's get right to it. joining us, neuropsychologist developed a cognitive test in the united states to be used by the faa, in fact airlines around the world. joining us the aviation attorney and pilot justin green and cnn safety analyst david soucie former faa crash investigator author of "malaysia airlines flight 370, wh

employer of these concerns and relay information to them. we should point out, the doctors in europe were not found to have been negligent in any way. no compulsory action they must do that. it's sort of an ad hoc basis. >> dr. sanjay gupta, thanks as usual. >> you got it wolf. thank you. >>> we'll continue the conversation after the break. joined by a leading neuropsychologist who designed a screening test for pilots, would-be pilots and a top crash detective and leading aviation attorney. later, a new terror tragedy. this time a college campus. 147 people dead, how to protect places that have now become attractive targets for would-be killers. financial noise financial noise financial noise financial noise you want i fix this mess? a mess? i don't think -- what's that? snapshot from progressive. plug it in and you can save on car insurance based on your good driving. you sell to me? no, it's free. you want to try? i try this if you try... not this. okay. da! in our house, we do just about everything online. and our old internet just wasn't cutting it. so i switched us from u-verse

passage from northern africa and southern europe. carl joins us from the port of catania. you're close to where survivors have been brought to shore. what's the latest carl? >> reporter: yeah in fact just in the last few moments, 27 survivors from that weekend shipwreck arrived here on the dock and they brought with them horrific tales. a spokeswoman for the united nations has just finished talking to us. she talked to the whole group of survivors to try and find out what really happened that night. she said that there are consistent stories now, which gives her confidence that she is getting to the bottom of what really went on. she says that the sailing vessel the fishing boat about 80 feet long set sail on saturday morning around 8:00 a.m. from the coast of libya. by 10:00 p.m. at night, that fishing vessel was in grave trouble and the survivors say that there were 850 people on board. of those, only 28 survived and that effectively makes this the worst disaster involving migrants crossing from northern africa to europe by far. now, that u.n. spokeswoman also said that these m

dealer for exceptional offers through mercedes-benz financial services. europe has big buildings like ours. only famous. and older. and gorgeous. and not like ours at all. >>> as we watch protests unfolding in the death of freddy gray. and the mayor acknowledges that people who live in some of baltimore's toughest neighborhoods say it's a given. large pay outs including a pregnant woman and a church deacon speak loudly to what they say is a larger problem with police brutality in baltimore. >> black men don't have to die. >> it's been dubbed originally woult irony, "charm city." they've long held a reputation of being one of the most dangerous places with brutality on both sides of the badge. it's a reputation that freddy gray's death has brought to life again. he was young, african american had a slew of previous drug related arrests and spent time in the housing projects in short, he represented one of the most watched populations, watched by foot patrol and watched by millions in television despikes. baltimore has served as the go to example of urban tension in shows like "the wire

why europe didn't have them. low cost carrier said to me today, immediately afterwards. it does have unintended but the worst thing is to rush into, a knee jerk reaction that creates another problem that you don't discover for several months and that's not bureaucratic nonsense just speaking and saying wait and see what the investigation says. it means in aviation you've really got to look and think, what am i trying to solve, will this solve it and what other problem will it create if i do it? >> bruce, we've talked a lot about live streaming the data from the plane's black boxes and a lot of people are making the point that wouldn't necessarily have prevented this crash, but you've actually been part of some of these programs working on new technology that could do just that prevent a plane from crashing explain. >> well there are emerging technologies wolf that come to play in a time i would say that matters in a practical sense over the next few years, not many years. one of the technologies is an air-to-ground and ultimately space to air wi-fi system. i'm talking about true broa

europe. >> well, ki name you other incidents the collgan crash in buffalo, and this crash has roots in the low-cost industry and the approach they have taken. there rare many layers of redundancy in safety in aviation have been e en eeen eroded post regulation. >> and now, bringing in gary with a pielot who has e depression, they can continue to fly under specific circumstances, isn't that correct? >> it is absolutely correct. i am personally following right now, 20 pilots who are in the program who was started back in 2010. it allows the pilots to be on certain antidepressant medication and psychological testing, and neuropsychological testing, and psychiatric records are reviewed and it is a closely watched program, and been successful and it does not make pilots go underground and report when they need a treatment for depression. >> all right. guys standby, because we have more coming up, and we will take a closer look for example at some of the calls that are under way right now for the chak ofnge in the tragedy of screening and keeping a pilot on the deck at all times, and plus

have fugitives all around the world who are not on the terrorism list. there are countries in europe where there are fugitives that the united states is interested in pursuing. we're not putting them on a list of state sponsors of terror. we're focused on isil and what was focused in the past was is the relationship with farc and now they are having talks with them. 97% of the cuban people want normalization with the united states. in every survey we have seen the american people want to pursue this normalization with cuba. the effect of the additional financial activity now reaching an engagement that will come from the cuban people will be good for cubans and will help empower cubans and give them access to greater resources and information. what i would say to senator rubo, if we want a policy that helps empower the cuban people, we need to deepen our own engagement and listen to the 97% of cubans who have made clear they want to see this go forward. >> and opening embassyiesembassies? weeks or months? >> i think it will be soon andrea. where the two presidents met in panama they

support of transatlantic trade investment partnership to boost jobs and export in europe and the united states and would include strong protections for workers in public health safety and the environment. now that congress is considering important bipartisan legislation for trade promotion authority, negotiations need to make major progress this year. i'm looking forward to hearing the prime minister's assessment of the economic reforms he's pursuing to make italy more competitive. we'll discuss europe's effort to find paths that build on recent reforms to return greece to wealth. we'll discuss the importance of all our major economies taking ambitious action on climate change. during the presence of eu it areally showed real leadership as europe committed to new targets to reduce emissions. my work with renzi is our effort to forge a strong climate agreement in paris this year. finally, i want to congratulate italy and people of milan as they prepare to host the 2015 world expo. the focus is on food, something that italy knows about along with wine. the expo and our u.s. pavilio

try to do more sanctions but europe is about to go in completely the other direction. >> yes, that should be a good argument with members of congress who are concerned about businesses and their districts and things like that. i think many members of congress will react to it by saying then we should be putting more pressure on the europeans. you're absolutely right, the europeans not only want the business, but they feel that this kind of interaction with iran is the best way forward in making iran a more responsible and reasonable state, which frankly it has not been to date. this is part of an overall strategy they have of engagement. but for the united states it's a very kind of different approach. i think it is a problem, the fact that the u.s. and the european union appear to be having separate press conferences on this i think it is too bad and it does show that it has been very hard to keep -- keep the p 5 together on this. >> and in fact minister zarif made reference to that saying his problem is he has to negotiate with others and they are not on the same page. he's been

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arrests in italy raising more concerns about the potential of a terror attack in europe. nbc's claudia joins us now by phone from rome. what do we moe about this cell and what their targets potentially were? >> caller: this was a major nationwide antiterrorist operation. only 19 were effectively arrested at end of the day. two more are believed to be at large here in italy. seven more are believed to have returned to pakistan already. now they were all afghani nationals who were believed to be connected to a group in al qaeda. they moved all to italy in 2005. they were mostly business men. some were off the coast of italy. behind the scenes investigators believe they were raising funds to finance attacks tatterat border between afghanistan and pack a stan. they participated in a bombing that killed 100 people in 2009. two of them are believed to have close ties to the people protecting osama bin laden during his time in hiding. the most shocking revelation is that investigators believe they were planning some kind of attack at the vatican and the then pope benedict in 2010. the fact th

understand. one of europe's top airlines lufthansa now faces a massive bill for the recovery operation and the possibility of enormous lawsuits. in the german town of haltern, hundreds gathered in the streets outside an overflowing church to mourn and remember 16 students and two teachers who died in the crash. they stood silent during the hour-long service, bathed briefly in bright sunshine, then huddled under umbrellas against drizzling rain, resolute even when that turned to driving sleet. the names of the dead were read out. two young girls summed up the tragedy more eloquently than any words ever could. people here describe their town as paralyzed with grief. club meetings and sports events have been canceled. as for lufthansa, the company decided to cancel celebrations to mark the anniversary of its first flight 60 years ago today. scott. >> pelley: allen pizzey in haltern, germany, for us tonight. thank you, allen. after this tragedy we wondered whether psychiatrists in america are required to tell authorities about patients with troubled minds who have the lives of the public i

war ii, he kept this notebook. >> he was working on saving europe and the world during the n day and coming home at night and doing pure mathematics in his free time. >> cassandra hatton is with bonham's, which auctioned the notebook of calculations by the man many consider the father of the modern computer. >> $700,000. $750,000 with the gentleman. w >> reporter: the subject of the oscar winning film "the imitation game"--i >> i'm designing a machine that will allow us to break every message every day. >> reporter: --turing's work was done in anonymity. what's happening here was done in top secret. >> absolutely top secret. >> reporter: last fall for cbs sunday morning, i visited hut 8 where turing and his team used a captured german encryption machine to create their own code-breaking machine. does this machine still work? >> it does. it's the only working one in the world. want to see it running? >> reporter: i'd love to see it running. >> absolutely. >> reporter: turing's machine, it's said, shortened the war by two years. was the family at all aware what he was doing? >> for the

minneapolis to san diego and then to southern europe, and last friday two of the men drove from minneapolis to san diego. they planned on crossing into mexico, obtaining false passports and traveling on to turkey. one of the men, mohamed farah, told a confidential informant, "we got to be smart, brother. we can't make dumb decisions like we always do." since 2007, law enforcement has been concerned about the radicalization of members of minnesota's large somali community. in that time, at least 40 people are believed to have left the area to fight for terrorist organizations in somalia and syria. >> what this case shows is that the person radicalizing your son, your brother, your friend may not be a stranger. it may be their best friend. >> reporter: during the ten- month investigation, a friend reported the group to the f.b.i. today the suspects did not enter a plea, but the father of two of the suspects said his sons are innocent. scott, so far this year there have been at least 20 terrorism- related arrests here in the u.s. >> pelley: jeff pegues reporting from the washington newsroom tonig

replaced him with steve easterbrook, the former head of mcdonald's europe, who promised a turnaround on "cbs this morning," earlier this month. >> what we recognized is the pace of change outside of mcdonald's has been a little quicker than the pace of change within. we have run this effort a sense of urgency and purpose to make the meaningful changes customers care about. >> reporter: easterbrook said mcdonald's will announce its turnaround plan may 4. that gave the stock a 3% bump today. but analysts say it will take a year or more for that plan to have any impact. >> pelley: anthony mason, thank you very much, anthony. dr. oz answers critics who say his tv show promotes quack medicine. and a 102-year-old dancer sees her prime for the first time when the "cbs evening news" continues. allergies can distract you. so when your symptoms start, doctors recommend taking non-drowsy claritin every day of your allergy season. with claritin, you get powerful, non-drowsy relief 24 hours a day, day after day. which is important because with fewer symptoms to distract you you can focus on the extr

external operations. he was involved in terrorist planning in western europe and the united states. he was a very significant player to remove from the battlefield. >> pelley: the world is a safer place without him? >> no doubt about it, scott. >> pelley: adam gadahn, the other american? >> adam is a long-time media specialist propagandist. it was his job to radicalize individuals overseas. j it was his job to sell the al qaeda message. >> pelley: after what we've learned today, do the risks of these strikes outweigh the benefits? >> scott, i don't think so. the collateral damage is very low. these are the most precise weapons in our arsenal. and, scott, these strikes, there's no doubt in my mind that these strikes, which have been fairly aggressive since 2008 have prevented another 9/11- style attack in the united states. >> pelley: michael morell, former deputy director of the c.i.a., thank you very much. >> you're welcome. >> pelley: and we have breaking news tonight in baltimore. police are clashing with protesters there who are angry over the mysterious death of a man who died in

. >> we have a unique country in europe where there's such a support for big parting but she's on the decline already. a lot of people again predicted she did not get that. because the french borders begin to understand not only that she's a woman but also that this party which pretends to be the clean party is full of dirty people. >> rose: the iran negotiations come down to the wire, and a conversation with bernard-henri levy when we continue. >> rose: funding for "charlie rose" has been provided by: >> rose: additional funding provided by: >> and by bloomberg, a provider of multimedia news and information services worldwide. captioning sponsored by rose communications from our studios in new york city, this is charlie rose. >> rose: we begin this evening with the talks in switzerland about the future of iran's nuclear program. officials from the u.s. iran and five other nations are trying to reach a frame work agreement ahead of a self imposed deadline that may extend to tomorrow. the main sticking points is research and time line for lifting sanctions. it's unknown whether iran's

wave of immigration just before the turn of the last century, 1890, 1900. >> rose: came from?. europe, russia poland, italy, places like that. they came through ellis island, and they were broke, impoverished and took whatever job they could get in the eastern cities and started to have children just before world war one, frank sinatra and dean martin born in 1915 or so, my parents in 1916 they never saw a good day. they came of age in the 30s in the great depression, if they didn't go to war they had defense jobs and they came out of world war ii in the late 40s in their 30s into one of the great periods of expansion in america. >> rose: post world war ii. >> what is amazing during the post world war ii berld is these people who never had seen a good day believed that anything was possible in america if their kid could get a better education than them maybe they could be president of the united states. and they had an optimism and a belief in this country that was founded on almost a mystical kind of belief in opportunity here. we noticed during that generation that they all had a pe

, spread to europe and battered stocks here in the u.s. sending the dow jones industrial average lower but nearly 300 points. earnings on deck. attention now turns to next week and what the flood of profit reports could mean for the market and your money. >>> flagship fund. the man who runs the world's biggest bond fund is outperforming his peers and shares his thoughts on the economy, fixed income and the fed. all of that and more tonight on "nighlty business report" for friday april 17th. >>> good evening, everyone. i'm sue herera. tyler mathisen is off tonight. stocks got slammed. the major average is spiralled

. it's something very similar to what europe went through at various points when they had, you know intermingled populations. and for the most part in europe, tb+z:á ethnic cleansing. people forget after world war ii six million ger pans were ethnically cleansed. they were thrown out of russia, poland, ukraine into germany. that is how europe solved this problem. it's not unlikely that something similar is happening in the middle east. where if you look at iraq it has essentially turn mood three countries. there were many mixed areas there are not so many. in the midst of all that, i think that for the united states to believe that by a few air strikes here or sending in some special forces there we're going to stabilize all this is crazy. so i think the president is correct in being fairly disciplined and saying we have to keep our eye on the ball. what out of all of this is a threat to american national interests. and when you see that you try to figure out what you need to do about it. and isis potentially is a threat to american national interests. remember, isis is desperately

europe as you mentioned, you have a resurgent or re-- russia conducting aggression in ukraine but its ultimate aim is to refashion the european order in some ways pore favorable to its interests. and gain control more of the area's around its periphery. >> rose: and is it your judgement that they had a plan to do this, or after what happened in ukraine and seeing that the leader of ukraine, because of protests was forced to flee to moscow, putin said wait a minute let's going on here? >> it's both. it's exactly that. some of it is opportunity reacting toian cove i've -- yanakovich sudden ouster from their point of view. but also part of a broader strategic-- . >> rose: was it unexpected from your point of view. >> yes, honestly. he was clearly on the ropes but that he would give up that day, that is always a hard problem in intelligence and that was honestly a surprise. a very pleasant surprise. >> rose: the russian leader thinks that it was not a surprise, that in fact america's hand was in it. >> well, that's what he thinks but it's not accurate. >> rose: not accurate. >> it's n

and four top clubs of europe and put them in a competition where there is blood on the line because that's the nature of the sport americans would love it. once they understand that tackles is downs, we punt at the same time you do, the only thing we don't do is throw the ball forward, you know. >> rose: do you think of yourself as an australian? >> yeah, i do. >> rose: you do. i left australia in -- i went to australia in 1968 when i was four years old. my formative years were spent there and attitudes came from there. when i went back as 13 i was treated as a foreigner. i'll never forget i was not welcomed at home. that was from boys at school, to teachers. so as soon as i could as an adult, i left new zealand and went back to where i was more comfortable. >> rose: and that's home. yeah,ive lived in australia 39 of my 51 years. i had a choice. at a certain point in my life i could have chosen to live anywhere. >> rose: any mart part of that life you regret? >> charlie, i'm what seems to be like the modern concept. i appreciate my regrets. that's the stuff i've learned from. people

encourage a n.a.t.o. expansion into certain parts of the eastern end of europe? >> i thought we were accelerating that far beyond. >> rose: and it's scared to death of him. >> absolutely. this is his homeland. the wonings empire started in kiev -- the russian empire started in kiev. when you start talking about kiev being into n.a.t.o., it's like putting a hot poker in there, in my view. we've started rotating forces in eastern europe, rotational forces, eastern forces as well as n.a.t.o. i think we need to stick with that. i think we need to be careful about any rhetoric with respect to removal of u.s. forces from europe. i think n.a.t.o. -- i worked long and hard, as this president did president bush and others, to get n.a.t.o. countries to spend more on defense. they don't. i think n.a.t.o.'s got to recalibrate itself in terms of how they're going to provide the security for their own country as well as n.a.t.o., given the change that's there. i think where we were headed with russian, we're in a completely different position. i've spoken for the last couple of years, one of my wo

local american artist like thomas -- and the avant-garde modernist europe pains. those people were really the ones to enable american art to emancipate from this heavy burden of, you know, copying europe. >> rose: we'll get to some of these slides. the 40's was a crucial time for rothko. >> yes. because in fact for one whole year he stopped painting. he puts his pressure aside and decides to write a book. >> rose: what year. >> 1940. it's not. >> rose: he put his art aside and was going to write a book. >> what the book is about is revisiting the status of the artist. in&hrgeographical times. he's trying to understand what were the golden ages for the artists the france of the cathedrals, the -- renaissance artists. the rembrandt. he was trying to understand when the artist was considered a wonderful sift sun and he noticed it was not the times he was living out. it was not in 1940 definitely. so he is trying to revisit all that. and after he finishes his book he understands what is art what the the definition of art. in a very unsympathetic way rereading jung and shakespeare. onin