intelligence services, hackersknown that have been able to access firmware for decades. >> this has been the open secret, yeah. to anybody from, you know, any of these intelligence services, they've been hacking forware for years, decades even so it's kind of amazing to me that the cybersecurity industry writ otherhas focused on stuff. they've focused on easier to detect attacks because companies have asked for. they say we don't want to get phished, we don't want spam e-mails so naturally the industry has gone there. how do we block spam, how do phishing. when you talk about hardware you're talking about very hard to detect attacks. companyere's the you probably don't know about, but you would if you're in college potentially. a smartnd you're college kid, you would know about piazza. a social network for homework help. that kidswebsite use to help study for their classes and it's computer ofence, but also sort other technical fields, math, science, engineering. studentsa way for to ask and answer questions sets.eir problem and it's usually done under the supervision of the professor --