highland scottish military service in north america in the period of the french indian war and its influence on north america leading up to the american revolution, a subject that was mackey. interest to dr. read fromrmally just the podium, but there's no better way to introduce what sparked my interest in this particular cartoon and then my desire to hear someone who knows more than i do talk about it. this is an article that was published here in philadelphia in the pennsylvania magazine of history and biography of publication, the venerable historical society of pennsylvania. wrote, by historian that among the misdeeds of george the third that the declaration of independence so dramatically lists, none is more familiar than he is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with ,ircumstances of cruelty scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages and totally unworthy ahead head of a civilized nation. the declaration of independence, drafted, debated, signed a block and a half from where we

north america, despite the fact that millions of people were already living in north america upon his arrival in the americas, and despite the fact that columbus never set foot on the shores of the current united states. columbus enslaved, colonized, mutilated, and massacred thousands of indigenous people in the americas." the movement to replace columbus day gained momentum in 1992 -- the 500th anniversary of columbus' arrival -- when berkeley, california, became the first city to make the change. earlier protests inspired the movemement, including the annunl national day of mourning in plymouth, massachusetts, held on thanksgiving to challenge the myth of peaceful coexistence between native people and the english settlers, the pilgrims. today, native american

north america to centralize production. >> when you look at documents from that time, how much are people paying for or trading for to get rum and in what quantities? >> it depends. individuals might go to a backcountry tavern and buy a small quantity of rum for consumption. >> how much would that cost? >> cents. pennies. again, you could get a little bit of rum for very little money. this is in an era where as people are trying to invent rum is, they experiment with aging, different qualities and types of product. it also depends on, rum from the caribbean was more valuable from rum in america. >> describe the evolution of who is making it and where does it go from there? >> in the larger book project i document how rum merges from the margins of society in barbados as the cultivation is in hand. native people, enslaved africans start experimenting with alcohol production. early on it is not a commodity yet. there is room for individuals to experiment with making it. it becomes lucrative. plantation owners and enslavers start to corral the process. eventually requiring enslaved in

historical product. there may be some people who came to north america from europe or elsewhere with the idea in their head this land already belonged to them. one of the things we've been trying to think about in redrawing early american history is to find ways of seeing how people come to see their own rights to owning this land as something involved with their position in north america as farmers, men as head of families, who come to see they have a right to this land, and in a weird way, that land never did belong to native americans, it belongs to them. that too is something we have to explain as a historical process. we've been trying to think in terms of these three parties. european empires, native peoples, settler colonists. we have talked about how, through a long period of struggle and controversy through the 17th and early 18th century, sometime around 1720 a rough balance of power was achieved between those three forces, between the empires, the settler colonists, and the native peoples. always unstable, always hard to maintain, always multiple and in different direction

travels from barbados to other parts of the caribbean and north america, england and scotland. >> what are they using? >> when the native people are brought, they bring sugarcane. the base ingredient for rum is the waste product of sugar. that is the base ingredient. >> how is it made? >> you would take whatever waste product you had, we are talking about sugarcane that might have been damaged, eaten by rats, or the molasses that is taken out of the sugar as it is turned into granular sugar. they are taking all of these waste products together and mixing them together with water, yeast, allowing the fermentation process to take place for two weeks as the sugar becomes alcohol and then they are put in a close topper where you can check most of the alcohol to create a more concentrated beverage. >> who is drinking it? >> again, everybody. it is consumed on plantations. early on, producers are the consumers. that is important because it suggests when we figure out why rum gained the quality it does, whoever is making it is also thinking about what they want to consume and what properties

their position in north america as farmers, as families who come to see that they have a right to this land and in a weird way that lands never did belong to native americans, it belong to them and that as well as something we have to explain as a historical process. so we have been trying to think in terms of the three parts, european empires, native peoples, settler colonists, and we have talked about how, through a long period of struggle and controversies through the 17th and early 18th centuries, somehow around 1720, a rough balance of power was achieved between those three forces, between the empires, the settler colonists and the native peoples, always unstable, always hard to maintain, always multiple and indifferent directions. again, we're talking with multiple of -- multitude of native peoples, various settlers with various perspectives, we are talking about various empires. a rough balance of power was achieved by about 1720, and that balance has several aspects to it. one of the important things is, to help us understand this three-way struggle, one of the important things

nowhere else in europe but they are many of them are found in states or north america which goes to prove biologically that the 2 continents are together the europe the north america were one continuous land continent. the science was under the care of the. freedon stein which stopped the excavation in 2010 the reason given was that there are more important priorities. but a group of researchers in berlin have said they want to continue digging in the borough market also because the site with its combination of tracks and track makers is unique and the skeletons are exceptionally well preserved. researchers at the carnegie museum of natural history in pittsburgh have been working on extracting and cleaning the skeletons for years. amy had received as collection manager for the section of vertebrate paleontology she is also a fossil prepare and participated in bro marker quarry excavations the discoveries at the brown water were important for me as a fossil prepared or because they are the best fossils i prepared in my career at the carnegie museum they far exceeded incompleteness pr

forgotten story of hispanic north america and kristina coles american founders how people after african decent established freedom in the new world. in just a minute we will hear from both of the authors and after that questions from the audience. dr. carry gibson grew up in united states and graduated from the university of georgia before moving to london england more than 20 years ago, she worked as a journalist for the guardian and observer newspapers for more than a decade before returning to academia, earning her ph.d from the university of cambridge in 2011 with thesis that focused on the hispanic caribbean and era of the haitian revolution. in 2014 she published her first book empire's cross roads, history of the caribbean from columbus to the present day. this book el norte, epic and forgotten story of hispanic north america published in february of this year, work has taken her in extended travels, trips to latin america, caribbean, u.s. and europe. dr. kristina coles examines questions surrounding race and ethnicity with an interdisciplinary comparative transnational and trans

anglia. not quite as mild as it has been. across north america, early—season been. across north america, ea rly—season snow been. across north america, early—season snow to the us. part of that trust splits apart and ends up in the mid atlantic. what that does is encourage this to develop and if the patent in the jetstream forms areas of blood pressure and what that means for our weather is they will be no significant change. more rain orfurther showers will be no significant change. more rain or further showers on the way. hello. this is bbc news with clive myrie. we'll be taking a look at tomorrow morning's papers in a moment — first the headlines. turkey takes military action against kurdish fighters in northern syria. that area is needed for our safety and security for the syrian refugees to return to so they can go and live a normal life and there is no vacuum to be filled by any terrorist network. many kurds were seen to flee the area as turkish warplanes target towns and villages. for the first time in nearly a0 years the house of commons will sit in emergency sessi

can believe it. and we export this nigel faraj re-feed to north america -- nigel farage re-feed to north america. [laughter] mr. johnson: anybody who travels abroad or across the world, there are countries that are yearning to engage with us, where we have old friendships and burgeoning new partnerships. and particularly in the .ommonwealth heckling from the front, interjecting from the front. you are quite right, the commonwealth, two point 4 billion people, the fastest-growing economies in the world. amazing opportunities. [applause] mr. johnson: and that is our vision for britain, a country mindset,pen, global insisting on free trade. a high wage, low tax, high skill, high productivity economy, with incomes rising fastest for those who are lowowt paid. we will unify the entire united kingdom through better technology. a country where, provided you obey the laws and do no harm to ,thers, you can live your life and love whoever you choose. a country -- [applause] mr. johnson: : a country that leads the way with clean green technology, reducing the greenhouse gases that cause clima

. our north america correspondent chris buckler reports. no matter where america's commander—in—chief goes, there's no escape from the talk of impeachment, or the many questions about his request for a foreign government to investigate one of his political rivals. requests for documents from the white house have become demands. with a subpoena issued by the democrats, alongside a strongly worded letter, that accuses the president of choosing a path of "defiance, obstruction and cover up." among the many records they want is a full rather than a rough transcript, showing exactly what mr trump said to the ukrainian president in a phone call during the summer. that's when he controversially tried to pressure volodymyr zelensky into launching an inquiry into the potential presidential candidatejoe biden and his son, hunter, who had business dealings in the country. on a visit to greece, the us secretary of state couldn't hide his frustration at this latest attempt by congress to put pressure on the president. this is what's wrong... when the world doesn't focus on the things that are righ

asian grocer in north america. the ceo and founder of weee! will join us. young students in the bay area are so fortunate, we have some of the best community colleges in the country here. and we'll look at the college career programs at one of them, san jose city college, programs uniquely designed to help the large asian-american population it serves. and we wrap up with a profile of legendary musician composer hyo-shin na, who has a concert coming up in san francisco. you'll hear from her here first, all that on our show today. well, the census count for 2020 is shaping up to be one of the most important population counts ever, especially with 330 million people. but also for asian americans because it's the fastest growing ethnic group in the us, but the least likely to participate. and our next guests want people to know that hurts the community. in order to highlight that, we are going to focus on the challenges facing asian americans in the east bay. joining me now is alexander saingchin, the vice president of community investment and partnership for the east bay community fou

. underarmor has been able to improve marginennd reduce excess vrn, the north america the brand's largest region is searching for a return to sales growth. >> the plan we laid out on investor day we are executing on that plan. that was to over time get us back to stron growth in north america. ro will take time. >> investors have been imfasht. shares losing a quarter of value since underrmary lowered expected for north arica sales. for now, underarmor playbook remains there same. though feshl will i heading a new head coach in theew year. for nightly business report, kourtney reaga at under aour in baltimore, maryland. >>> hilil said ahead home buyer demand is back why aren't sales of existing homes higher? ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ >>> facebook ceo mark zurich rk will testify on capitol hill tomorrow. on his company's cryptocurrency project call libra. his testimony was released today. and in it he plans to tell akers that libra won't launch anywhere in the world until u.s. regulators approve it. zuckerberg will also say that projects like libra will help extend america's financial leadersh. >>> s

nations of europe, north america, australia and new zealand began to mark the centenary of the first world war. the commemoration has been a somber once, haunted by memories of soldiers subsistence and muddy trenches and by the ghastly to six six of millions of lost lives, but there was another dimension of the war that should not be overlooked. four out of, it something positive and transformative came, at its center was the man who was the subject of this conference. august, tenth 1914, herbert hoover turned 40 years old, a highly successful american mining engineer living in london, he had been planning for several years to return home to california where he hoped to enter what he called the big game of public services pop-up. this orphan son of quicker pioneers had come far indeed from his humble beginnings in a tiny village in the state of iowa. rising rapidly in his chosen profession of mining engineering after graduating from stanford university. in 1914, he directed a worldwide array of mining enterprises that employed hundred thousand men. having achieved his early ambition

for italy. second, never even got to north america. he was never here. did you know that? the closest he got was the bahamas. he died thinking he went to india and found a trade route to china. he did neither one of those things. this was a guy with three boats and a bad sense of direction. [ laughter ] columbus is basically the 1492 version of the people who write first in the youtube comments section. [ laughter ] but for some reason italians think it's an insult to you are our ancestry to say no to columbus. columbus missed india by 9,000 miles and still decided to call everyone he met indians anyway. [ laughter ] you know, leonardo da vinci invented the helicopter in 1493. he drew a helicopter. why don't we celebrate him? there are 100 -- maybe 500 more deserving italians we could be celebrating. da vinci, marconi, michelangelo. bon jovi. we could have bon jovi day. [ cheers and applause ] we could be celebrating -- dress up on cowboys and on a steel horse we ride. instead we honor a man whose gift to america was measles. [ laughter ] christopher columbus had one job and h

north america all there's a baby there's a little one 0 a couple of. bison have been part of the vision for the project since the very beginning but it's taken us close to 30 years to be able to put together enough of a landscape where it was a practical consideration for us. to . these iconic bison were the missing link for a massive restoration of this endangered tall grass prairie run by the nature conservancy. would you say that they have been a game changing factor here. as these animals are going to make a difference on this prairie. i hitched a ride with misuse of project director bill kleiman and restoration ecologist cody considine to track down the bison in their $500.00 acre grazing area. the wire the bison so important to the restoration process bison 8 grass and there the disturbances they're creating puts diversity on the landscape as they graze the nutrients are going in one of them is coming out the back and they are getting a very quick nutrient cycling on the prairie. those bison patties are spreading seeds and fertilizing the soil what's the average weight of a full s

recommended brand in north america. >> welcome to this special edition of "street signs." these are your headlines >> boris johnson brings the battle back home to westminster. urging uk lawmakers to back his brexit deal. he has one day to get it over the line >> now is the moment for us as a country to come together now is the moment for our parliament to come together and get this thing done. >> eu officials vow to make that deadline if they get the deal. tusk talks up the agreement but disagrees and leaves the door open >> shares of renault falling >> ongoing trade war weigh on the second largest economy >> there are plenty of stories contending with the market today. china gdp hung over. very weak trend there. the big narrative today is that on the knock on effects after the deal being announced ftse 100, you can see has nose dived trading below that flat line we've been focused on how some of the banks and home builders there have been performing hanging in around the flat line and when the u.s. around midnight will start to impose the goods. you want to keep an eye on that. the

growing impeachment inquiry. let's go live to our north america correspondent david willis. david, tell us more about this judge's ruling. david, tell us more about this judge's ruling. well, it's significant, duncan, for two reasons. it is established ——it establishes the legitimacy of the ongoing impeachment investigation in the house of representatives, despite the fact that president trump and republican party... apologies. i think we havejust trump and republican party... apologies. i think we have just lost the line to david willis in los angeles. we will try to get him back inafew angeles. we will try to get him back in a few moments' time and continue the conversation about developments in washington. moving on now. a monthly arts night in new york has apologised for letting harvey weinstein attend. the hollywood producer hasn't made many public appearances since widespread allegations of sexual assault were made against him. several women were booed or asked to leave as they confronted him at the event on wednesday. mr weinstein is on bail and due to stand trial in new york

operation, culminating in the destruction of baghdadi's compound. here's our north america editorjon sopel. these pictures show the kind of denouement of this operation. we can run the first pictures that we have received. you can see the us special forces, delta force, moving into position to launch their attack on the base that is housing abu bakr al—baghdadi. the second sequence of pictures we're not going to show. that apparently shows isis fighters engaging us forces, and they are attacked from the air by gunships. the second sequence of pictures is after the forces have gotten out of the compound, and you see from the air missiles coming down and totally flattening where al—baghdadi had been hiding out. donald trump has been at the white house. he has said that america congratulates you on that operation, and the whole world congratulates you on the success of the operation. also making news today, here in the uk, an inquiry into the deadly blaze at the grenfell tower apartment block in london two years ago has issued a damning report. it's concluded more lives could have b

north america editorjon sopel is at the white house. donald trump sought to characterise them as do—nothing democrats trying to tear him down over what was a perfect call. he's called it a lynching and says it is people giving evidence are never trumpers and that is what he accused lieutenant colonel vindman of being, except that lieutenant colonel vindman is a decorated war hero, injured in iraq and it's hard to characterise him as some kind of party hack who wants to destroy the president. he served both republican and democratic party administrations so that makes it more difficult and what he said in his testimony was devastating. he said, "i did not think it was proper to demand that a foreign government investigate a us citizen." the us citizen he is referring to is donald trump's democratic rivaljoe biden and his son hunter over his business dealings and he said there was no national security justification for turning ukraine into a partisan issue, which it shouldn't be, and he said the president's interest in ukraine and joe biden predated this particular phone call. in ot

so let's listen to those bracks it's spokesman sunny williams. it was toxic as far as north america is concerned it does not meet the promises would surprise a minister meehan that the whole of the united kingdom would be leaving the basically it leaves northern ireland in the e.u. single market and the customs arrangements and doesn't even give us the mechanism under the belfast agreement to extract ourselves. so there i do you could be famous for saying no do you think this no is a no no this is a persuadable no you know this morning people none were saying if you wrote them a check they hifi in position to vote or even to abstain but from what i've heard this evening coming out and all of the no no this is i mean they're practicing saying no and this means no this is the part of being paisley the mind these to say no all the time so no i don't think they're going to be brought over so yes to focus his attention maybe on making sure he has the tories behind them the hardcore jews that could take a breath magdeburg the tears european research group and also the people he kicked out of

, our north america editor, john sopel, there. bulgaria's footballers have been ordered to play their next home match behind closed doors and they've had a second match suspended. they've also been fined £65,000 after england players were racially abused by fans in a euro 2020 qualifier. it comes as haringey borough and yeovil replayed their fa cup fixture this evening. the first match was abandoned when haringey players left the pitch, accusing yeovil supporters of racist abuse. from north london, our sports correspondent natalie pirks reports. fa cup games always have a special importance for the coffers of non—league clubs, but for haringey borough, this rescheduled match tonight had a deeper meaning. just ten days ago here, in this diverse area of london, some of borough's players alleged they were racially abused by some yeovil town fans. you can see here some players complaining to the referee as objects were also thrown. borough's manager decided enough was enough, and the team abandoned the match. ijust reacted on the day, reacted to the situation, and i hope i never have t

year >> let's go to loreal. calling the environment amid challenging conditions in north america. it did seem as if those challenges what do you make of the story around the growth in those emerging markets >> it was a good set of numbers and beating expectations it was luxury that gave the boost. that is the story we heard from lvmh and others. luxury still doing well. no slow down from the chinese market asia pacific up 22% on the quarter. they did see an impact from the hong kong protest but that was offset by main land china. a good message because other european company and loreal for the moment is not seeing it. giving it a little bit momentum. they are doing better. a bit of a dark spot is northern america. still down in sales. already down in the second quarter. they are addressing the problem. they have changed the heads of loreal u.s. in september putting former loreal china ceo there. they have a plan and hopefully that will bare fruit for 2020. another bright spot was e commerce that was up 47%. they have been really big and strong on building digitalization and e commerc

speak to oui’ path. in a moment we will speak to our north america correspondent on these latest elements from the us. our first these latest elements from the us. ourfirst report comes these latest elements from the us. our first report comes from the turkey — syria border and our correspondence. “— turkey — syria border and our correspondence. —— corresponded. —— correspondent. rolling in to a heroes‘ welcome — troops of the assad regime, handed a victory without firing a shot, arriving today in this strategic town. look who is back. the kurds say they had to do a deal with the regime after washington left them alone to face a turkish invasion. the choice, they say, was compromise or genocide. further along a key highway, another town also back in the hands of president assad. loyalists resurfacing. "i've kept this picture hidden for years, waiting for this day," he says. but, for other syrians, this about—turn is a painful blow. we met abu saddam and his family on the turkish side of the border. he planned to go home once kurdish nation had gone. not anym

president's personal lawyer rudy guliani in foreign policy. i'll have more on this with our north america correspondent in a few minutes. the head of the imf, kristalina georgieva, has welcomed progress in trade talks between the us and china, but warned that more needs to be done to resolve the issues that divide them. economists estimate that new tariffs and taxes will knock about $700 billion off the world economy next year. protests have continued for a fourth day in barcelona after senior separatist leaders were given lengthy prison sentences for their part in the 2017 independence movement. trade unions have called for a general strike on friday. tributes have been paid to veteran us congressman and civil rights leader elijah cummings who has died aged 68. as chair of the powerful 0versight committee, the maryland representative clashed a number of times with president trump. house speaker nancy pelosi said congress will miss his wisdom, his warm friendship and his great humanity. more than 2,000 oarsmen have rowed 52 boats down bangkok's chao phraya river in the first full dress rehearsal for th

peoples it's estimated there are about 400000 bison now in north america. but most of those mice and were bred with cattle for meat production only about $20000.00 are pure american bison. that genetic line dates back to 913 when 14 bison from the bronx zoo were trucked to wind cave national park in south dakota at the behest of teddy roosevelt. so when it was time to bring bison to choose they looked for a posse with the wind lineage. we went to broken grassland another nature conservancy preserve in northwestern iowa in october of 24 team and brought back 20 animals with us we were essentially separated off the animals that we were going to bring back to illinois make sure that they had a clean bill of health. 7 of the females we strapped g.p.s. collars onto so that we can get near real time moving. some of the animals tracking those movements with the g.p.s. collars is julian brockman a bison researcher at southern illinois university. what kind of data are you receiving so we're getting location information a g.p.s. point on a map every hour 24 hours a day so can you show me what

are seeing some what weakening demand in europe and north america in the coming period >> so fairly caution on the demand side will not come as a surprise to anyone you have initiated a strategic review of your processing. can you give us a sense of what we ewe are talking about in term of job cuts and savings we are talking about? >> profitability hasn't been good over the latter years, that's why we initiated a restructuring program and reviewing of our operations. following the full potential review, we target that to improve operations by around 0.9 billion. this comes with some reduction in capacity. we have closed the part of that foil operation experiencing the rest of the portfolio. also the rest of demanding the 700 to 800 people in terms of the restructuring cost >> you talk about your revised out look you see it lower than where you are anticipated. what does that mean ultimately for prices looking ahead to 2020 >> if you look at the global aluminum command, it has come down some what in 2019 compared to expectations we had earlier in the year. the overall balance is stil

losses with over 20 percent followed by north america and your. teeth e.o.p. now and the climate there is perfect for avocado farming but its export potential has not yet been exploited a project set up by development agencies and the ethiopian government is trying to change that after all demanded europe is rising. for the 1st time in his life. as harvesting his avocados for sale abroad he is currently one of the few ethiopians to export the famous super food most farmers still sell to the local market. locally we cannot sell in major bulk only in small retail quantities i'm hoping to sell at a higher price for the export market. to exploit ethiopia's avocado potential development agencies the ministry of agriculture and the private sector have set up a project for small scale farmers like him. the goal is to make ethiopia competitive on the international avocado market this year the fruit is mainly bad for the u.k. . farmers are encouraged to increase productivity through modern an environmentally friendly methods this starts right in the ceiling nursery where young plants are

about 2 years facebook saw an increase in the north america so in the united states and in canada for their daily active users and apple if you look at i phone revenue it came in about $1000000000.00 higher than expected also overall revenue and profit much better than expected ended least for episode was a rather upbeat for cars for the ongoing holiday quarter and that stock is toying around with the new all time high just recently apple actually surpassed microsoft as the most valuable company on the planet. as our financial correspondent in new york court thank you very much. now a major new automaker could be about to be born fear and persia have confirmed they're in talks about a possible merger it could create a car making giant with a market value of $50000000000.00 our reports suggest persia's board has already given the deal the green light. fear that chrysler is under pressure the italian american company has failed to invest in electric mobility its brands like jeep chrysler and dodge rely heavily on large gasoline engines. francis. is more advanced when it comes to tur

and therefore not necessarily the best run railroad in north america. >> right right. >> to clearly the best run a model that has proven that it works. so when the opportunity came to try and do things in that manner at csx and transform csx in a similar manner, i don't know how to run a railroad any differently. >> well, let me give you an example of what i focused on e-commerce is maybe the greatest new wave of transport. i had felt that the railroads had been left behind because customers like amazon they want that precision are you in shape to be able to get some of that e-commerce business >> absolutely. and we work with many of the big -- the parcel shippers today. you know, we work with the u.p.s. today which is handling packages and expects -- trust me, those guys are tough and they want precision delivery we're doing that and we don't manage to train from terminal to terminal we worry about are we going to miss a sort? that's how precise we need to be and we're doing that today we're doing that very well. >> now, the old days i always worried the railroads an activist would

huge outflow of people from ireland, probably 4 million people arrived in north america between 1845 and 1900s. that is the basis of today's irish-american diaspora. i have had the privilege of meeting across this great country, boston, new york, chicago and everywhere. you name and savannah, it and they are there. that also changed irish political realities, because suddenly the irish in their struggle for independence had a great community of people around the world, especially north america, who supported the irish cause and supported irish efforts, secure independence for our country. the president, when he spoke at the university on monday in new york, he quoted from an editorial in the times of london in 1860. the times of london were saying things like, the irish had it coming to them. the famine was from god to punish these people. 1860, the times had changed his tune. it's an amazing editorial. realized the irish nation has moved from its confines and moved across to the greatest country in the world, and is going to cause us no end of trouble in the future. they will want t

are reported in north america as officials confirm the death toll stands at 18. and a special report from iraq on the sexual exploitation of children and young women by some shia muslim clerics.

north america anish malwani, thank you very much, great job, also, president and ceo of louis vuitton, america's zone, lanisarcisa elrd thank you. >> i want to thank you for your confidence in u.s., and investment in lone star state, the great state of texas, you will be very happy, very happy. and as bernard mention we met after the election to discuss my vision for creating an american manufacturing renaissance through historic tax cuts and better trade deals and reregulation, we're making trade deals like no one has seen, we have phase 1 with china, far bigger than thought, also financial services, many other thin, but trade deals with south korea. with mexico, canada, assuming that democrats get it passed. that is a question, they don't seem to like deals very much, that i have very important transaction. the usmca . we're joined by jared and ivanka here stand up, what a good job you do. even though they are related to me, i will tell you, what a job. evaivanka is responsibility for4 million jobs this year, a incredible success, he started two and a half years ago, she wanted 500,

education system if you go to the north america it's more thinking based and that's something that we can start getting a little bit on as well as an exposure if you look at you know india and our neighboring country a lot of and who used to work the silicon valley when we haven't had that you know a lot of nonresident on and she's coming back and they're starting to come back now so i think talent will be the biggest challenge and then we go into is funding v.c. funding is a big challenge you know we have. i did some of the early angel investing back in 2013 and we still don't have a huge pool of a new investors and so a lot of these startups are struggling to get you know seed capital but that's improved over the years but now you go from you know seed capital to series a series b. and then you're kind of looking round like where do you kind of go raise money for them so i think those are the 2 biggest challenges that we're facing right now but the 2nd challenge there's a new tech focused venture capital fund in bangladesh that was recently approved what impacts can not have yes. it wil

tuesday. let's get more from our north america business correspondent samir hussein. the fight against climate change is now heading to an american court as the state if you notjust your takes on exxon. the issue is to the company take on —— defraud investors by misleading them about the risks posed through climate change. this is a new approach to holding businesses accountable for environmental damage. if exxon is found guilty, it could cost them anywhere between $476 million to $1.6 billion. it could also open the company of $1.6 billion. it could also open the com pa ny of two $1.6 billion. it could also open the company of two similar lawsuits from other states. but if exxon is found not guilty, it could protect them from any future lawsuits and it would really deliver a blow to this new angle in the fight against climate change. samara hussein in new york. one of the nobel prize when a noah says india's economic slowdown is wearing. he shares the award with a couple of others for the research into alleviating global collie for some my colleague in india caught up with the pro