what a europe. in washington, george marshall made known the principles of the plan that was to bear his name. >> the situation is critical. but there is no doubt whatever in my mind that if we decide to do this thing, we can do it successfully. >> a plan whereby europe could help itself by using american dollars as a catalyst between its own seriously degraded currency. in europe, the response was immediate. statesmen met to examine the plan, among them russia's mr. molotov. but when mr. molotov became aware of the vast scope of the plan, out he stormed. in moscow, mr. molotov's attitude was fully supported. russia though powerful was still too war-ravaged to give help itself. in these postwar conditions, only one country, the united states had the available resources. this scheme was a generous, heartfelt response to crying human need, and in europe, it was welcomed as such. but for the soviets, the creed was revolution first, rehabilitation afterwards. if people were starving it was the fault of

that pretty much proves how interconnected europe is right. europe seems to be drifting apart and not just because britain is leaving the e.u. let's get rich. nationalist and euro skeptic political movements are gaining ground all over the continent can football do what politics can't and reunite europe. this man had a bright idea that might help. were looking all over europe to see where football could really make a difference. and where things might get tricky. when accompanied by iron stars as they visit a couple of fan clubs in the boonies now on kick off. i go. from the trauma center he's just as comfortable on the pitch as in the fans clubhouse thomas millen superstar and a regular guy all at once byron's bedrock stopped by the supporters and will meeting and party he had a blast even if the fans haven't forgotten his team struggles with teammates only people happy and yes some of them lose. so there's a reason here to stick together the loss as well for sure. yeah but there was nothing i could do so easy to say your mistake was watching

northern states in europe. but it's going to need to be $1000.00 puts him in a mansion and i'm sorry to see people have descended indication of fear or even on the day that. we needed to. they now are fighting against those who fight with fall. short of. the good and sometimes they work with eyes closed. this is true and prejudice you feel reduced taxes if you vote with a baby and we don't have the solutions about such as these we are not terrorists we are not so you fall so we are not serious faulty. reason and maybe those who do believe we need something she'd like to be sions our beautiful long term eastern europe moves the enemy did and this v.p. a vocal get along that i know that we do share exactly. at length in this region for the 2 of us it's more who are in the mold are you the girl is. being pretty and very efficient good story there with pools you can clear. the air the finish and all these groups and nobody to do. right more clear will also apply to the relief league reaching an african margin of mo

the main markets in europe definitely moving up. one factor worth bearing in mind is that we are seeing a pretty strong dollar this afternoon. the bloomberg dollar index up quite nicely. euro-dollar certainly taking a hit. where we are trading. light,y, volume pretty despite the number for payrolls. this is bloomberg. ♪ guy: 30 seconds to go until the end of trading in europe. a lot of green. a very positive session for european equity markets. the payrolls is the main driver. that has comeetus out of the united states, definitely not out of europe. the data out of europe ain't that clever right now. this is the stoxx 600, trading for 07. further away from the 400 mark. whichn see the point at it started to get more exciting. that is when the payroll number came out of the united states. we climbed off the back of that through the afternoon. a low bit of quieter on the volume front then we would have anticipated but definitely a story driven out of the united states. let's take a look at individual markets around europe. the ftse

and everything's on europe and what football can see for the continent of. europe is crumbling. can't put it together. can such a simple game save such a complicated continent we set out on a quest for clues because the state of affairs is complex this breaks it and emerging nationalist tendencies in every corner. it's only the national rally from. the freedom party of austria. germany. hungary to name just a few. all over the continent populists are putting national interests ahead of the european ideal. and we need vocals. to reunite your. number one our beloved game has been raised worked it's just easy it's just. politics can be exhausting but on the strongish that we've gone through all the european championships all celebrating their 60 anniversary of the 1st tournament back in 1960 a grand total of 4 teams took part. this time 24 teams will compete across 12 european countries. the idea of sharing the tournament across the continent came from the show me. city this or that but. was happy with the little local. church in situ needy. that was back in 2012 that's an e has si

so europe is becoming more and more aware what is in europe's interest, and it was sort of make these efforts under that heading, that europe may see certain things differently from its allies and partners. so, for example, in the south china sea sail throughs that are part of this tour, europe will not sale within 12 nautical miles of chinese occupied features, because in europe's view that is entering into a legal gray zone and europe doesn't wish to do that because they feel that that can make problems when arguing europe is for the rule of law and the rule of base order. that is different from u.s. policies but essentially europe also conducts the freedom of navigation operations that is supportive of the efforts of the u.s. and other countries so while there are differences, i would say they are minor compared to the similarities in terms of objectives of these efforts. so this kind of division of labor that allows europe to have a footprint in the indo-pacific, i think we'll see more and more of in areas where the institutions do not have much formal sovereignty. for example, th

as a result what's been europe's reaction to all of this while of the e.u. and u.s. standpoint on this issue couldn't be more different european countries call this an economic project that benefits everyone involved russia agrees germany and particular has consistently said that european and the policy is europe's business and is asked us to stop meddling so it's probably unsurprising that these latest sanctions were not welcomed the. government is against extraterritorial sanctions don't practice we oppose especially extraterritorial sanctions that his german and european companies. if the european stance on this is very clear this is not your business washington leave it up to us but well of course you're waiting to see what father reaction comes out of europe and to see how if it all this potentially impact nordstrom to itself. professor of political economy jim to trust a former u.s. diplomat say that the u.s. is trying to prevent russia from becoming economically more integrated with europe . well it's kind of ironic that the u.s. is saying they don't

merican have bases in europe but there are also 4 countries in europe that have host base arrangement us like call it call it a nuclear sharing arrangements germany the netherlands belgium italy and possibly turkey so those countries are the ones who sort of serve a soto nuclear strike role where their aircraft would be equipped and handed over nuclear weapons in times of war. until just a few years ago all political parties in the german one is talk had been calling for the nuclear weapons to be removed. these nato fighter jets are on patrol over the baltic states their mission is to intercept any russian military aircraft that approached nato air space without warning. a number of participants of the annual munich security conference are concerned about growing tensions between east and west. the conference chairman is professor wolfgang ischinger. in few yon's i'd him since the ukraine crisis that is since 20146 where we've seen a massive increase in but say incidents. and fortunately these of not lead to a real confrontation so far. for these incidents have taken place over the no

sanctions targeting the north stream to gas pipeline to germany is humiliating for europe but adds there's no doubt the energy project will be completed. a woman dies waiting hours for an ambulance as the state of britain's national health service is called into sharp focus we talk to hospital users about the crisis in the n.h.s. . saying it's. too much people that's why. there's a lot through you're not. you're no doctors. we're . an informant for the u.k.'s domestic counter-intelligence service am i 5 now have the right to kill torture and kidnapping in the name of national security. hello they would live headline news 24 seventh's from russia they say is r.t. international money good to have you with us this monday lunchtime now for filing sanctions slaps on russia's north rim 2 european gas pipeline by the united states the foreign minister sergei lavrov has spoken out saying that there's no doubt that the project will be completed. so that when the states so it will be finished despite all these threats i am convinced that 1st of all the europeans understand their commercial interests

were introduced to the europe. and i think with the crimea more or less. the same to patients we have low budget. it's russian territory but everybody would return to get about and for a while the 2nd which is way more important at the moment we're in eastern ukraine where people are dying every single day and that's where your focus is right now that's where the focus from european leaders european union is united states is and the focus of ukraine. i think that's where we find the new media. solution in the meanwhile while. you let me. show ordinary craniums they would have been with. their life. better than it is right now with. a debate yet again for another day with people from crimea victor all of it in moscow i mean you heard our guest in kiev and of course there is obviously 2 sides to this of course from russia's point of view you know as they see you crying getting close to the e.u. or certainly more friendly russia has been thrown out of the g 8 it's had its diplomats removed for example from the united kingdom after the poisoning and the accusa

europe has been on russia's side determined to have the pipeline built as a matter of principle the e.u. opposes the imposition of sanctions against you companies conduct a legitimate business people is in federal government is against extraterritorial sanctions we don't approve of this practice we oppose especially extraterritorial sanctions that hit german and european companies. washington has decided that even the closest nato allies don't deserve mercy if the us geo political and commercial ambitions are at stake why while it's easy follow the money russia doesn't ask much for its gas and nord stream too will be europe's cheapest way of getting the blue fuel and that's in stark contrast to the alternative washington is try. to force feed on its treasured allies across the atlantic shale gas because really there is only one economy that has to be strong uncle sam's even at the expense of its nato partners and the made in america stamp may be fancy but the markup for the freedom brand makes the whole affair outright economically stupid for the e.u. also washington's been trying to co

of europe. if the eu negotiators had not behaved in the way they do, it's very possible that we would be in a very different place. but the point is that everybody has to do business, and europe's rate of growth is below the uk, the uk has had better growth, even during this horrendous period of paralysis. germany's growth rate is 0.5% and ours is 1.5. in order to salvage the eurozone and the european economy, the europeans will have to meet our negotiations halfway. as i said before, in order to for boris to make the most of his victory, the europeans play an important part and make it possible that, within a year, some semblance of a workable trading relation will emerge. do you think they are released in europe that there do you think they are ——relieved in europe that there was a clear outcome? absolutely, so i don't share the depression of maria, because, when you think of the horrendous stalemate we have suffered for three years, the emergence of a big government majority come it is no

the council of europe's. make shift refugee camp. must be shut down hundreds of people are living in miserable conditions in the camp on top of an old landfill site. say they can't move the residents until a suitable alternative found those are the headlines on al-jazeera i'll be back with our in under 30 minutes time coming up next it's inside story stay with us. is nato still relevant cracks appear as the world's largest military alliance but its 70th birthday and the member states south of the differences and what could happen if they don't this is inside story. and welcome to the program. the world's biggest military alliance is facing a crisis the united states canada and 10 european nations formed nato at the end of the 2nd world war to confront what they saw as riots from the soviet union now the biggest threats appear to be internal nato now boasts $29.00 members and they are in london to mark the organizations birthday but recently the united states turkey and france have raised concerns about military spending and nato as w

atlantic western europe at their site. israel's ambassador to the united nations has launched a scathing attack on the international criminal court accusing it of diplomatic terror its afterward as ations chief prosecutor fatou bensouda announced friday her intention to investigate alleged war crimes in the occupied palestinian territories . i am satisfied that there is a reasonable basis to proceed with an investigation into the situation in palestine war crimes have been being committed in the west bank including east jerusalem and the gaza strip the i.c.c. prosecutor's decision has turned the international criminal court into a political tool to do legitimize the state of israel this is a dark day for truth and justice bad advice and now after a few years of hard work and full and after providing all the necessary information about the crimes committed by the occupying forces against the palestinian people the okee point palestinian territories the decision was finally made today this is a great day for us we have achie

and that makes europe susceptible to economic blackmail europe depended on russia is not good for europe it's not good for america i won't waste time in pointing out the irony and it's not even a cheeky one off blackmail kind of thing earlier this year u.s. ambassador to germany richard grinnell previously described by a german politician as acting like the high commissioner of an occupying power and persona non-grata also thought he'd flex his muscles we emphasize that companies involved in russian energy exports are taking part in something that. prompt a significant risk of sanctions now there's not being a fine of something and then there's going to these kinds of lengths and causing diplomatic disputes it's almost as if the u.s. has something to lose from nordstrom to going ahead it helps american jobs much better for european energy needs to be satisfied by american natural gas that creates jobs here in america rather than fueling putin's military how much and that we have it americans who propounded the virtues of the free market aren't happy about some healthy competition especia

that the project is essential for ensuring europe's energy security thing that work will be finished as soon as possible we are several analysts for their views on the escalating geopolitical tussle over at the. well out of. the. is due to the effect it's really sort of the so ready got very good it's a traditionalist remain called holy shit with the banks and so also the very sensitive question that us is sucked out in something to do that awkward sorceries sometimes they try to throw out all the problems. the 6 leads the position of and the specific oddities. described it america doesn't have to be part of every deal that is made on the planet and there are important of course our most important and i and germany on the other hand they have no problems whatsoever to quote the allies under pressure which is not sort of an act of friendship i believe that the americans were hoping that their pressure would work along the way at some earlier point and now they don't they realize that europeans are very firm they want to complete north stream to they want to have the cheaper russian ga

interests that dog maintain a rift between western europe and russia because they need in the future more than even more than in the present they need. to have a close ally and did a highly disciplined approach us atlantic western europe at their site. israel's ambassador to the united nations has launched a scathing attack on the international criminal court accusing it of diplomatic terror that is after the organizations chief prosecutor for 2 bensouda announced plans to investigate alleged war crimes in the palestinian territories. i am satisfied that there is a reasonable basis to proceed with an investigation into the situation in palestine well crimes have been being committed in the west bank including east jerusalem and the gaza strip the i.c.c. prosecutor's decision has turned the international criminal court into a political tool to do legitimize the state of israel this is a dark day for truth and justice out of my thoughts a few years of hard work and full and also providing all the necessary information about the crimes committed by the occupying forces against the pales

rejects all meddling european policy is decided in europe not in the u.s. we crucially reject external interference and sanctions with extra territorial effect . as a gas pipeline running from russia to europe through the baltic sea it covers more than a 1000 kilometers and means moscow doesn't have to transit gas to the e.u. through ukraine however washington is no fan claiming it leaves europe to energy dependent on russia economist i gave her believes the e.u. has to push back against america's attempts to dominate. the problem with the north korean to blame is that germany who is gas for europe could get to energy independence on blackmail from poland and the ukraine or other american puppets and i think this is the main problem and so for un security measures the e.u. test of pushback against sanctions and they have to make clear that companies in europe have a little bit of safety when they do projects which you are absolutely within within the law but the us is just declaring sanctions on your business so it would be far too i'm secure for europe to

are he takes a closer look at how the project has caused a rift between europe and the us washington has weaponized sanctions its official along with spending on nukes the army and cyber ops sanctions are in the u.s. 2020 military budget it started in mission for the year the elimination of one of russia's gas trees into europe currently under construction the united states commands all our european partners who have taken a strong stand against north stream to and we commend others to do the same germany is totally controlled by russia because they will get it from 60 to 70 percent of their energy from russia and a new pipeline this pipeline if complete it. would make europe even more dependent on russian energy we don't want your energy supplies to be defended and. to be fair washington has been backed into a corner here it's been arguing and puffing over the project for years dishing out threats and blackmail but to no avail the threat of sanctions says seen key european contractor all seize hold its operations nevertheless in an admittedly rare act of disobedience to the u.s. eur

in germany and in europe and that's why we are completely opposed to it. as around 3 and a half hours left for people to vote in the united kingdom which is holding his 3rd general election in 5 years these are live pictures from a polling station in london british voters that have until 10 pm local time to cast ballots one sort of those he's completed we'll bring you the results as they come in throughout the night. now that wrap things up i'll return in just over 30 minutes with the latest headlines. so what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have it's crazy going for him to let it be an arms race is on off and spearing dramatic development only personally i'm going to resist i don't see how that strategy will be successful very critical of time time to sit down and talk. when there is only johnson. and i just got out of prison for. 41 years. i'm 73 years old now i got arrested for a term for something to. fill you know like just everything was taken out of. my work in the hospital but there was a. memphis young man that looks a little bit l

we're wasting precious time actually to invest in a stronger europe a stronger europe that can defend itself also against an ever more aggressive china and we're investing we're failing to invest in our all in the strength of. our own industrial base germany had a fantastic economic development for the most part over the past 10 to 15 years we've had a good run but it's very unclear whether germany is well prepared for kind of ensuring prosperity of our economy in the future we should be investing and discussing this right now but rather we are in the kind of dealing with this kind of petty internal domestic political turmoil and germany is very much adrift it's still a default big country in europe it won't just to become politically irrelevant way too big for this but right now we're not assuming any sort of leadership role that we've kind of given that to french president calls now the more active figure on the european political scene. julian. this this petty domestic incident internal turmoil is as thorsten put it to what extent is that diminishing germany's reputation for politi

and bella reuss is in europe of. europe has not forgotten bellerose all the opposition politicians who disappeared. human rights activists from amnesty international have planted trees for them in the dutch city of and hovan. one see it as an hour's vigil in the growth of remember and. when i get a letter most of that letter writing we are wounded by our past in this war and will never heal. it will always open up again in our memories in our dreams. of not being able to say goodbye to someone not being able to bury him is the worst punishment. there is. because i knew. the past is a lifelong burden. it is only when the murders have been resolved that this burden may become lifetime for those left behind as well as the boundary. board. literature invites us to see people in particular has had an eye to see as the kids find the strength grownup. might object to when i travel to find. me books on youtube. climate change. maker says. he. is today the future of. people dot com megacities the. click term. this is the w. n

although i want to go to europe i hate europe why do i europe because europe can't exist without africa africa is rich with resources like diamonds and uranium but who benefits from these resources. europe is where these young africans dream of living and although the chances of actually getting there are slim for them giving up and going back home is not an option. well joining us now from geneva is leonard doyle he's the spokesperson for the international organization for migration thank you for speaking with us now 1st of all the u.n. secretary general is urging developed countries to do their fair share when it comes to the global refugee crisis what would that look like. well i don't your your broadcast being primarily about migrants who are traveling. from sub-saharan africa north and indeed within there's a large component of side of the city a genuine fear for their own personal safety many migrants too as well they may not be in touch but they are definitely people in need if you need protection and. i think what the sector generally is really talking about is that there is the

so how might germany and europe respond if hit with sanctions by the u.s. congress our political correspondent to syria talk about that good morning hans what companies might be hit by these potential u.s. sanctions well initially it's really only one of 2 companies that specialized in laying pipelines on the seabed this is one swiss company and one italian company but they are so specialized that they are pretty much no other companies worldwide can stand in for them and can do those kind of work if they are stopped then the pipeline project is very likely to be stopped and will obviously have follow on effects on a large number of energy companies ok now germany saying this project is essential for its national energy security how would berlin respond to sanctions the most direct response has come from the german foreign minister who is insistent that energy policy in germany and in europe is made in germany and in europe that there's not going to be an acceptable interference interference is not going to be accepted the european commission has responded

partner or germany or europe when they just. put sanctions out of nowhere against any color they want it is not a reliable partner for this so the european companies should not make business in those areas that are dominated by the us so they're scary to those areas who are dominated by others or not only naked like russia or china and so on so in the end . all that try to say you know a world that. america's spy agencies are permitted to gather information on citizens without a warrant in certain situations the u.s. court of appeals has ruled that this can happen if a non-national who is legitimately being monitored abroad makes contact with an american the case was brought by an american citizen arrested in 2011 he had pleaded guilty to attempting to give material support to a terrorist organization however he question whether it was legal for the n.s.a. to collect information on him without a warrant former intelligence official and whistleblower william by need told us that the ruling does not reveal anything new. it doesn't

and bella reuss is in europe and. europe has not forgotten bellerose all the opposition politicians who disappeared. human rights activists from amnesty international have planted trees for them in the dutch city of and hovan. one see it as an hour's vigil in the grove of remembrances. when i get a letter writing in motion but all right we are wounded by our past in this war and will never heal that. it will always open up again in our memories in our dreams. of not being able to say goodbye to someone not being able to bury him is the worst punishment. there is some. the past is a lifelong burden. it is only when the murders have been resolved that this burden may become lighter for those left behind as well as the better roofs. off. the top to sligo with 6 consecutive one line down just a little. back in the race for the title with sticks no fire news. team in its double. is a master of the art of confrontation this is wrong of better from a comeback doesn't mean you're going to see very dark fly the undisputed cham

long the 2nd biggest city in europe in the space of 2 weeks now we've had you know. violence in the very center of both cities i mean of course that upsets people it makes people feel unsafe it intimidates you know and you know and that's the modern world unfortunately i mean of course you could say at various times in history life was more dangerous you know i mean certainly during wartime one killing is not what you seem to be included shooter to people day it is not a huge amount in the city of 70000000 people in the urban area and it's a very rare event in moscow it's going to make people think obviously a lot of ordinary working people commuting evening were very afraid i mean. tourism and make people believe moscow's unsafe even though it's not by the way it's one of the safest cities in europe in the safest large city in the world but you know there are things that go with it i mean as i said london's experience of piracy experience and now it's moscow's turn we think more than how would you assess the the level of security already in place in moscow. our loca

or toured europe itself. americans helped relieve the suffering of wartime populations, in return creating a proprietary feeling toward european culture. americans developed a vision of them self as protectors, not just as starving children or democratic values abroad but of western situation itself. the sense was only heightened after the second world war when the u.s. intervened again and in a much greater way than european reconstruction. thanks. [applause] i am happy to take questions, if you have them. i know i have covered a lot here. >> a microphone is ready to go for you. go ahead and grab this one right here. and the gentleman, if you can see me back here. >> hello. as you know, to this day, the tower flies the american flag every july 4. when that library burned, it was just gutted. the shell of the library survived, all the inscriptions. it is one of the most fantastic first world war monuments in europe in my opinion. dr. proctor: absolutely. the library today is fantastic if you get a chance to v

saw with europe. france, responding to president trump's latest tariff threat the finance minister saying the u.s. threat on france is, quote, unacceptable and not what one would expect from an ally adding that the european union is ready to respond shares of french companies are responding they are down across the board they are all down 1.5 to nearly 2% the threat of tariffs on goods on champaign to handbags, cheese and wine follows an investigation into the tax regime claiming the digital tax discriminates against the american companies unfairly. this comes after president trump reignited a separate trade war against argentina and brazil saying he's raising tariffs on the steel in those countries calling it a massive devaluation of those companies wrapping up a meeting with the secretary-general. we have full team coverage on the ground buckingham palace and charlotte reed the president covering a lot of ground in the sit down today >> that is right he was meeting and talking publicly about some of

i mean, you are very familiar with europe. it is a continuum and there has been high momentum, slow momentum, but it has to be a continuum, and more needs to be done to complete the -- you have heard that many times that complete the banking union, make sure there is a european security market that is deeper and broader, having enough of a fiscal space that is in common, however you call it, but that can be used eventually to stabilize. i think all those three, which are not particularly glamorous and sexy for the european citizens, but constitute the foundation and infrastructure upon which they can do development and security. when you look at badges, should we have done more in good times to prepare? >> yeah, but most policies in most of these countries, unfortunately, and contrary to all expectations have been foresight limited. it's very hard to resist. and good times, you spend. that is the natural political reaction. it's hard to resist. in bad times, you start repressing and consolidating, which is exactly the opposite

military actions and protection in europe so that isn't changing the u.s. defense stance in europe it's simply in every allocation of resources and the so i don't think we should be concerned about that and if you look at the press conference that president trump had with stoltenberg you see that president trump is very critical of the cohen for his insults to nato causing these comments disrespectful and nasty president trump at the moment is showing himself and portraying himself as a commander in chief through his visit to afghanistan last week through his actions around the nato summit and he is adopting a much more normal tone he has extracted higher defense spending from many of the allies and was tweeting about this as his personal achievement he was saying that in the past he was very angry with nato but that is not where he seems to be today and so i think what we see instead is an evolution of president trump stance on nato i think he is able to see the particular changes that he wanted to see and now is in fact offended when other allies like pre

nejra: welcome to daybreak: europe. cpi data coming through from turkey after we got softer than expected gdp data yesterday. on the cpi front, we are seeing year on year a touch weaker than the expectation of 11%. 10.56%, the core cpi year on year comes in at 9.25%, the expectation was 8.9%. we are seeing double-digit inflation for turkey, perhaps limiting the central bank's ability to continue easing with lower interest rates. the current central bank governors so far is 1000 basis points of easing. turkish inflation, bouncing back to double digits in november. what we are digesting today is tariff man back with a vengeance when we look at president trump looking at steel tariffs on latin american nations and explicitly linking that the currency, complaining about currency devaluation from brazil and argentina. manus: maybe we are underestimating the proclivity for tariff man to strike substantially going into 2020, $2.4 billion potentially on the likes of champagne and handbags and france. that may be is not so much

., china and europe thread. i think it's more salient as we look as opposed to brexit, uk and the role of france and other european states in the indo-pacific and look forward to hearing from her and our chair and leader satoru nagao. the format is very simple, three of our presenter's i have a power point presentation and will make their case and then we will go one through the other hand will open it up for a cue and a. he each of them will speak for an allotted amount of time and i'll try to catch their attention to keep them on schedule so we can get maximum time to you to ask questions and make comments from the floor. with that, again, thank you for joining us and richard please. he is very high tech so he has a phone keeping track of his time. >> trying to be myself. thank you very much and it's a pleasure pleasure. i hope my usual energetic of myself, it's a pleasure to be here at hudson institute. it's one of the places i love because i feel i don't need to be very politically correct when it comes to d

we are the greenest, cleanest airline in europe. passengers switching to flying ryanair in europe are already reducing their emissions by 50% compared to playing with some of the naughtier competitors we have with respect to climate here in europe. continues at this growth rate, it will have overtaken, in terms of pollution, his some of the more traditional industries. what will you do to offset another ways? things like tree planting and so on have been put out there, or blended kerosene. no need to use 100% kerosene. michael: sure. first, you've got to go back and get the facts right. it is 2% at the moment. we might grow by about 40%. that would take us to 2.4%. we are not going to overtake road transport. we are not going to overtake shipping or any other industry. we are going to run significantly behind them. but you're right, we can do more. we can invest in new technology. the new engine technology burns significantly less fuel. we are looking at sustainable aviation fuels, bio generated fuels, new battery technology that wo

to take it of course europe to take it if europe and germany can get cheaper gas from russia they don't have to take the parking expenses and actually trick us from the us so many trips are to go now washington says that the north stream to think sions are justified as ukraine might economically suffer from the project and yet kiev and moscow are starting to make progress in that front so the us position hold up then no the vision is a total lie these are only i meant who are so ridiculous that every everybody knows that they are a group with germany already paid the ukrainian government's of to them a war against their own zebo we have spent millions there and they would even be able to suspend a. 1000000 who is a no this time be an argument the argument is much deeper and part of this ukraine is not a coup or country they have very good sario they have gone they used to have a good industry so now totally on many other possibilities how you create and get money from the international community to pay for the american occupation. dr i come our political commentator an economist thank y

as a result in europe's reaction to all of this while of the e.u. and u.s. standpoint on this issue couldn't be more different european countries call this an economic project that benefits everyone involved russia agrees germany 5 and particular has consistently said that european and that you policy is europe's business and is also a us to stop meddling so it's probably on surprising that these latest sanctions were not welcomed. jack crassness a professor of political economy no attention to cross a former u.s. diplomat both say that the u.s. is trying to prevent russia from becoming economic team or integrated with europe well it's kind of ironic that the u.s. is saying they don't want germany and europe to be dependent on cheaper russian gas but they wanted to be dependent on more expensive american gas you see and what you see here in this latest move is that they couldn't u.s. couldn't get germany to. pull out of the nordstrom too so it's going after smaller companies building some of the parts of nordstrom to those kind of an act of desperat

but then again, for moscow, this was its key outpost in europe. the wunstorf base feels suspended in time. communist russia was convinced its ideas, its ideology, would bind east germany to moscow forever. but it was wrong. when the berlin wall fell, everything changed. within a year, east and west germany had reunited. the red army had been here since defeating the nazis. now moscow agreed to withdraw its troops. this man was the commander at wunstorf. he is back from moscow, for an official event commemorating russia's withdrawal. the general tells me he was the last russian soldier to leave germany. it would take moscow four years to bring all its troops home. but to what kind of a country were they coming back? the soviet union had gone, russia was struggling. here in perm region, the returning soldiers were low priority. this man had been a tank commander in east germany. when he came home there were no facilities, no proper accommodation, it was almost as if he had been forgotten. you know, i think that in many ways, his story encapsulates w

reconstruction of europe. this outpouring of u.s. relief and development helped provide a measure of stability. it created a precedent for what happened after world war ii. in the q and a if you are interested, i can talk about the personnel involved in world war i that go on to be heavily iiolved in world war and u.s. development aid. it also forged a cultural connection between europe and the u.s. that continues today. 1919 was a busy time in europe's cities. while woodrow wilson and his advisers met in paris with other world leaders in spring of 1919 to determine the provost world political future of europe, the populations of several european countries faced crippling food shortages. over theep concern possibility of revolutionary activity in post world societies -- postwar societies devastated by war, wilson appointed herbert aover in 1918 to be kind of food czar for europe. part of the reason is hoover had run an american food program in 1918,m from 1914 to feeding roughly 9 million belgians and also inh

europe. in the euro zone we have negative interest rates, and we have a euro zone economy -- economy, economists that are watching what is going on in sweden. seeing how that experiment is going for them and how they move away from interest rates. -- does thisand expansion have any bearing on them at all? simon: if you look at the reasons behind what sweden has mittent is unique to siu -- to sweden. or, thank weak crone officials have to travel with guards to many places. so that is unique, but i think the lessons are that inflation is rising in sweden. it has come very late in the day, and there has been a housing boom and correction in the meantime, and growth to the extent that it was boosted, largely a residential investment story, so not sustainable. the lesson could be, if you are not in negative rates already, maybe do not go there. for the ecb that is already there, we are going back to zero, that could cause quite a shock. when you there, you are there. the hurdle for any ecb movemen

president says his country will not be able to cope with the influx of warning of consequences for europe to also coming up a plea for help in a box of christmas cards that's what a little british girl found while writing holiday greetings to her friends. than frankfurt missed their chance to end their losing slump against last place out of your cellar dweller dug deep to come away with a surprising victory for the winter break. hello i'm terry martin good to have you with us syrian government forces backed by russian planes and other allies are pushing to retake the italy a bridge in the last major bit of rebel held territory in syria and home to $3000000.00 people tens of thousands are fleeing the violence heading towards turkey. turkish president to one fears they could eventually enter turkey which is already home to nearly $3700000.00 syrians the largest refugee population in the world now $21.00 has warned there will be consequences for europe if that happens. the desperate search for people buried in the rubble left by another bombing in syria as strikes by russian and syrian force